Surgery
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Surgery is a medical intervention involving the manipulation of body tissues to diagnose, treat, or prevent illness or injury. It is a broad term encompassing a variety of procedures, ranging from minor outpatient interventions to complex, life-saving operations. The term "surgery" can refer to invasive, minimally invasive, or even non-invasive techniques, depending on the condition being treated and the approach taken by the medical team.
In traditional surgery, an incision is made to access the internal body. Surgeons use specialized instruments to repair, remove, or treat diseased or damaged tissues. However, modern advancements have led to the development of minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic surgery, which requires only small incisions. These techniques involve the use of cameras and specialized tools, allowing for less disruption to the body and quicker recovery times. Another innovation in the field is robotic surgery, which allows for high precision and is often used in complex procedures.
Surgical procedures can be either elective or emergency in nature. Elective surgeries are planned in advance, allowing the patient to prepare both physically and mentally, while emergency surgeries are carried out in life-threatening situations. Surgery is a crucial aspect of healthcare, offering solutions for conditions ranging from organ transplants and cancer treatments to orthopedic repairs and cosmetic enhancements.
Procedure Duration
The duration of surgery varies significantly depending on the type of procedure being performed, the patient’s overall health, and the complexity of the condition. For instance, a minor outpatient procedure, such as the removal of a small cyst, may take less than an hour, while complex surgeries like open-heart surgery or organ transplants can take several hours.
The surgical process is generally divided into three main phases: pre-operative, operative, and post-operative. The pre-operative phase involves patient preparation, including medical tests, imaging, and anesthesia administration. During the operative phase, the surgery itself is performed. Once the procedure is complete, the patient enters the post-operative phase, which involves recovery and monitoring in a hospital setting.
Recovery time also varies widely. Minimally invasive surgeries, such as laparoscopic procedures, often have shorter recovery periods—sometimes just a few days. In contrast, more extensive surgeries, such as joint replacements or major organ surgeries, may require weeks or even months for full recovery. Factors such as the patient’s age, general health, and adherence to post-surgical care protocols all play significant roles in the recovery process.
Benefits
- Improved Health Outcomes: Surgery can effectively treat or resolve a wide range of health conditions, improving the patient's overall health and quality of life.
- Minimally Invasive Options: Many procedures now offer minimally invasive techniques, resulting in smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker recovery times.
- Advanced Technology: Robotic and laparoscopic surgeries enhance precision, reducing the risk of complications and improving surgical outcomes.
- Customization: Surgeons can tailor procedures to the individual patient’s specific condition and needs, ensuring optimal results.
- Life-Saving Interventions: Emergency surgeries provide life-saving interventions for critical health conditions such as trauma, heart attacks, or organ failure.
Potential Destinations
- Germany: Germany is renowned for its high standards of medical care, with top-notch hospitals equipped with cutting-edge surgical technology. The country's healthcare system is known for efficiency, making it a prime destination for various complex surgeries, including orthopedic and cardiac procedures.
- Thailand: Thailand has become a leading destination for medical tourists seeking affordable surgeries without compromising on quality. Known for its state-of-the-art hospitals and well-trained surgeons, the country offers a wide array of surgeries ranging from cosmetic procedures to complex orthopedic interventions.
- Turkey: With its strategic location bridging Europe and Asia, Turkey has emerged as a hub for medical tourism. Turkish hospitals offer world-class facilities at competitive prices, making it an attractive destination for those seeking treatments such as bariatric surgery, cancer treatments, and fertility procedures.
- India: India is recognized for its affordability and expertise in complex surgical procedures, including cardiac surgery, orthopedic interventions, and organ transplants. With hospitals that cater specifically to international patients, India combines advanced medical technology with significantly lower costs compared to Western countries.
- Mexico: Mexico is a popular destination for North American patients seeking surgeries such as bariatric procedures, dental implants, and cosmetic surgery. The proximity to the U.S., combined with lower costs and high-quality care, makes Mexico a convenient and affordable option for surgery.
Risks & Considerations
- Infection: Despite sterile environments, there is always a risk of post-surgical infections. Proper wound care and hygiene are critical during recovery to minimize this risk.
- Anesthesia Complications: Some patients may experience adverse reactions to anesthesia, ranging from mild side effects to serious complications like allergic reactions or breathing difficulties.
- Bleeding: Excessive bleeding can occur during or after surgery, sometimes requiring additional procedures to control it. Close monitoring during recovery helps mitigate this risk.
- Blood Clots: Post-surgery immobility increases the risk of blood clots, particularly in the legs. Preventive measures, including early mobilization and anticoagulant medications, are often recommended.
- Scarring and Adhesions: Even minimally invasive surgeries can lead to internal or external scarring, which may cause discomfort or complications later. Scar tissue can form around surgical sites, sometimes leading to adhesions that affect organs and tissues.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When selecting a doctor and hospital for surgery, it is essential to prioritize both qualifications and patient outcomes. Look for surgeons who are board-certified and specialize in the specific procedure you are considering. A good surgeon should have extensive experience in performing the surgery, with documented success rates and low complication levels. It's also important to ask about the surgeon's experience with the latest technology, such as robotic or minimally invasive techniques, if applicable.
In terms of the hospital, accreditation from international bodies indicates a high standard of care and safety. Choose hospitals that have a strong reputation for their specialized departments. Facilities with comprehensive pre- and post-operative care ensure a smoother recovery process and better long-term outcomes.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
Knee
Research on mesenchymal stem cells regenerative properties in knee osteoarthritis. In these studies, researchers suggest that Stem Cell Therapy has the potential to regenerate lost cartilage, stop and reverse cartilage degeneration, provide pain relief, and improve patient mobility.
Shoulder
Stem Cell Therapy as an Alternative to Rotator Cuff & Shoulder Replacement Surgery. Stem cell therapy may offer an excellent alternative for patients looking to avoid shoulder joint replacement surgery, as well as many other surgical treatments for shoulder pain.
Ankle
If you suffer from chronic or acute ankle pain or instability due to arthritis, cartilage loss, ligament strain or tear, or tendon damage, then you may benefit from non-surgical stem cell treatments or stem cell-enhanced surgery.
Back Pain
Patients now have a minimally invasive option. Stem cell therapy for back pain and disc herniations can potentially repair the damaged disc or facet joint, restore function, rehydrate the disc, and ultimately alleviate chronic pain.
Anti-Aging Stem Cell
Hair Loss
Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
Facial Anti-Aging
Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
Endometrial PRP
The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
Low Ovarian Reserve (PRP)
The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
