Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty (UKA), also known as partial knee replacement, is a surgical procedure aimed at replacing only the damaged compartment of the knee joint, rather than the entire knee. Unlike total knee replacement (TKR), UKA targets localized arthritis that affects just one area—typically the inner (medial) or outer (lateral) compartment—preserving the healthy cartilage, ligaments, and bone in the rest of the knee. This focused approach makes UKA a preferred option for those with early-stage arthritis or damage limited to a single knee compartment.
The procedure involves resurfacing the damaged knee compartment with an implant or prosthesis made from durable materials like metal and polyethylene. The purpose of this is to create a smoother gliding surface for the joint, thereby reducing pain and improving function. Due to its minimally invasive nature, UKA generally requires smaller incisions compared to TKR, leading to less disruption of muscle tissue, shorter recovery time, and a more natural-feeling knee post-surgery.
Candidates for UKA are usually individuals who experience pain and stiffness in one specific part of the knee. They may also have tried conservative treatments like medication, physical therapy, or injections without adequate relief. A thorough evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon, including physical examination, X-rays, and MRI scans, is crucial to determine eligibility, as the success of the procedure greatly depends on appropriate patient selection.
Procedure Duration
The duration of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty typically ranges between 60 to 90 minutes, considerably shorter than total knee replacement surgery. The operation is performed under general or regional anesthesia, depending on the patient’s health and surgeon’s preference. The surgeon makes a small incision over the affected knee compartment, removes the damaged bone and cartilage, and fits the prosthetic implant securely in place.
After surgery, patients are usually moved to a recovery room, where they are monitored until the anesthesia wears off. The minimally invasive nature of UKA allows for a quicker recovery and early mobilization. Many patients are encouraged to walk with assistance as soon as the day of surgery, and most can be discharged within 24 to 48 hours post-surgery, making it a potentially outpatient or short-stay procedure.
The recovery timeline varies but is generally faster than that of TKR. Physical therapy plays an essential role in regaining range of motion, strength, and stability. A comprehensive rehabilitation program, starting soon after surgery, typically lasts for 4 to 6 weeks. By around 3 to 6 months, most patients can return to low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling.
Benefits
Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty offers several advantages, including:
- Minimally Invasive Approach: Smaller incision and less damage to surrounding tissues lead to reduced post-operative pain.
- Shorter Recovery Time: Faster rehabilitation and return to normal activities compared to total knee replacement.
- Better Range of Motion: The preserved bone and soft tissues contribute to more natural knee function and mobility.
- Reduced Risk of Complications: Less blood loss, lower risk of infection, and a potentially shorter hospital stay.
- Longevity of Prosthesis: Advancements in implant materials and surgical techniques offer durability and longevity, making UKA a lasting solution for the right candidates.
Potential Destinations
Several destinations are known for their expertise in orthopedic surgeries like Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty. Here are five locations ideal for medical tourists seeking high-quality care:
- Germany: Renowned for its cutting-edge technology and highly qualified orthopedic surgeons, Germany is a top choice for knee surgeries. Patients benefit from advanced medical facilities, personalized treatment plans, and comprehensive post-operative care.
- India: India offers cost-effective yet high-quality medical services. With experienced orthopedic surgeons trained internationally and state-of-the-art hospitals, patients receive top-notch care at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries.
- South Korea: A leader in orthopedic innovation, South Korea provides advanced knee procedures with a focus on minimally invasive techniques. Medical tourists choose South Korea for its fast-growing medical infrastructure, safety, and excellent patient care.
- Turkey: Turkey has rapidly become a popular medical tourism destination due to its blend of quality care and affordability. Its orthopedic centers offer UKA procedures using the latest surgical techniques, and the country’s strategic location makes it accessible to patients from Europe and the Middle East.
- Brazil: Brazil is increasingly recognized for its expertise in joint replacements. With world-class orthopedic surgeons and a focus on rehabilitation, medical tourists can expect comprehensive care in facilities equipped with the latest technologies.
Risks & Considerations
While UKA is generally safe and effective, like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks and considerations:
- Implant Loosening or Wear: Over time, the implant may wear out or loosen, potentially requiring revision surgery.
- Infection: Although rare, infections can occur at the surgical site, requiring prompt medical attention and treatment.
- Blood Clots: There is a risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which may necessitate blood-thinning medications post-surgery.
- Residual Pain or Stiffness: Some patients may continue to experience pain or reduced range of motion despite the surgery.
- Progression of Arthritis: If arthritis progresses to other compartments of the knee, a total knee replacement may become necessary in the future.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
Selecting a qualified orthopedic surgeon and a reputable hospital is crucial for the success of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty. When choosing a surgeon, it is important to consider their experience and expertise in performing UKA procedures, as well as their training in the latest minimally invasive techniques. Look for a surgeon who is board-certified in orthopedics, has a strong record of successful surgeries, and offers a patient-centric approach to care.
For the hospital, consider facilities that have a dedicated orthopedic department, are equipped with the latest surgical technology, and have comprehensive rehabilitation services. Reading patient reviews, seeking recommendations, and ensuring the hospital adheres to international standards of safety and quality can further aid in making an informed decision.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
Knee
Research on mesenchymal stem cells regenerative properties in knee osteoarthritis. In these studies, researchers suggest that Stem Cell Therapy has the potential to regenerate lost cartilage, stop and reverse cartilage degeneration, provide pain relief, and improve patient mobility.
Shoulder
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Ankle
If you suffer from chronic or acute ankle pain or instability due to arthritis, cartilage loss, ligament strain or tear, or tendon damage, then you may benefit from non-surgical stem cell treatments or stem cell-enhanced surgery.
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Patients now have a minimally invasive option. Stem cell therapy for back pain and disc herniations can potentially repair the damaged disc or facet joint, restore function, rehydrate the disc, and ultimately alleviate chronic pain.
Anti-Aging Stem Cell
Hair Loss
Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
Facial Anti-Aging
Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
Endometrial PRP
The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
Low Ovarian Reserve (PRP)
The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
