Stereootactic Radiosurgery
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) is a highly precise, non-invasive medical procedure that uses focused beams of radiation to treat tumors, abnormalities, and other brain or spinal disorders. Despite the term "surgery" in its name, SRS does not involve any incisions. Instead, it uses advanced imaging and radiation delivery techniques to target and destroy affected tissue while preserving the surrounding healthy areas. This treatment is widely used for various conditions, including brain tumors (benign and malignant), arteriovenous malformations, trigeminal neuralgia, and certain types of functional disorders.
The essence of SRS lies in its precision. The procedure employs advanced imaging techniques, such as CT, MRI, or PET scans, to map the exact location of the abnormality. Using this data, the radiation beams are directed in such a way that they converge at a single point, delivering a high dose to the target area while minimizing exposure to surrounding tissues. This precision reduces the risk of collateral damage and enhances the overall effectiveness of the treatment.
SRS is usually categorized based on the type of equipment used. Common forms include Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, and Linear Accelerator (LINAC)-based systems. Gamma Knife is often employed for brain-related conditions, using around 200 precisely focused beams to target lesions. CyberKnife, on the other hand, offers greater flexibility and can treat abnormalities in various parts of the body, including the spine. LINAC systems are versatile and are often used in cases requiring multiple treatments over a period of time.
Procedure Duration
The duration of SRS can vary depending on the condition being treated and the system used. In most cases, the procedure is completed in a single session, which can range from 30 minutes to several hours. Before the treatment begins, the patient undergoes a detailed imaging process to help the healthcare team plan the radiation delivery. This planning stage is crucial, as it ensures that the radiation targets the abnormal tissue with pinpoint accuracy while avoiding healthy tissue.
The actual treatment phase typically involves positioning the patient and securing them in a fixed position, especially when targeting the brain or spinal lesions. During the session, the patient remains awake, although they might be given a mild sedative to ensure comfort. Once the radiation is administered, the beams converge on the target area in a precise manner, delivering the necessary dose to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. The procedure is generally painless, and the patient does not experience any immediate sensations from the radiation.
Post-procedure recovery is minimal, and most patients can return home the same day. Some patients may experience mild side effects such as headache, nausea, or fatigue, but these are typically short-lived. The full effects of SRS may take days to weeks to manifest, as the targeted tissue gradually shrinks or ceases to function.
Benefits of Stereotactic Radiosurgery
- Non-Invasive Treatment: SRS is a non-surgical procedure, reducing the risks associated with traditional open surgery, such as infections or bleeding.
- High Precision: The treatment targets only the abnormal tissue, sparing the surrounding healthy tissue from excessive radiation.
- Short Recovery Time: Since it does not involve incisions, recovery is usually quick, and patients can often resume their normal activities within a day or two.
- Effective for Various Conditions: SRS is versatile and can be used to treat a range of conditions, including brain tumors, arteriovenous malformations, and functional disorders.
- Reduced Hospital Stay: Most patients do not require an overnight hospital stay, making it a convenient option for those seeking efficient treatment options.
Potential Destinations for Stereotactic Radiosurgery
- United States
- The U.S. has world-renowned healthcare facilities equipped with advanced SRS technologies, including Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Leading medical centers have extensive experience with these techniques and provide comprehensive care for various neurological conditions.
- Germany
- As a leader in medical technology, Germany offers some of the most cutting-edge SRS treatments available. The country’s healthcare system is highly regulated, ensuring top-quality care, and many hospitals cater specifically to international patients, providing multilingual staff and tailored medical tourism packages.
- India
- India is known for offering high-quality healthcare services at more affordable prices compared to Western countries. Leading hospitals in major cities have modern SRS systems and experienced specialists. The country’s medical tourism infrastructure also makes it an attractive option for international patients.
- South Korea
- South Korea has rapidly advanced its medical technologies and healthcare services, becoming a hub for medical tourism. The country offers sophisticated SRS facilities, and its healthcare providers are known for their efficient services, expertise in radiation oncology, and multilingual support for international patients.
- Turkey
- Turkey has positioned itself as a prime destination for medical tourists seeking advanced treatments like SRS. Many hospitals in Turkey are internationally accredited, and the combination of affordable pricing, state-of-the-art equipment, and expert physicians makes it an ideal location for those seeking quality care abroad.
Risks & Considerations of Stereotactic Radiosurgery
- Radiation Exposure: Although SRS uses focused radiation, there is still some risk of damage to surrounding healthy tissues, particularly if the target area is large or irregularly shaped.
- Potential Side Effects: Some patients may experience temporary side effects such as headache, fatigue, nausea, or swelling around the treatment site.
- Delayed Effectiveness: Unlike traditional surgery, the results of SRS may take time to manifest, as the targeted tissue shrinks or changes over weeks to months.
- Not Suitable for All Patients: SRS is not appropriate for all types of tumors or abnormalities, particularly if the lesion is too large or located in an area difficult to target with precision.
- Multiple Sessions May Be Required: While many SRS treatments are completed in a single session, some cases may require multiple treatments spread out over time (fractionated radiosurgery), which may affect treatment planning and recovery.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When considering SRS as a treatment option, it's essential to choose a qualified specialist and an accredited hospital with extensive experience in performing the procedure. Look for facilities that have access to modern SRS technologies such as Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, or LINAC-based systems, and have a proven track record of successful outcomes. Ensuring that the facility has accreditation from international healthcare organizations can also provide assurance of safety and quality standards.
Additionally, it's crucial to verify the credentials of the medical team, including their training in SRS, experience in treating similar cases, and ongoing education in the latest advancements in radiosurgery. Communication is also key, so seek out a team that provides clear, transparent information about the procedure, its potential risks, and expected outcomes. Opt for a hospital that offers comprehensive pre- and post-procedure support, including detailed follow-up care, to ensure the best possible experience and outcome.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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Punta Mita Hospital
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Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
