Spinal Deformity
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Spinal deformity refers to an abnormal curvature or alignment of the spine, impacting both the structural integrity and functionality of an individual's back. Common forms include scoliosis (sideways curvature), kyphosis (forward rounding), and lordosis (excessive inward curvature). These deformities can be congenital (present from birth), idiopathic (of unknown origin), or degenerative (developing over time due to conditions like arthritis or osteoporosis).
The treatment for spinal deformity largely depends on the type, severity, and underlying cause of the condition. Conservative approaches often include physical therapy, bracing, pain management, and exercises aimed at strengthening the core muscles and enhancing posture. However, if the deformity is severe or continues to progress, surgical intervention may become necessary. Surgical options vary based on the deformity type but often involve procedures like spinal fusion, osteotomies (cutting and realigning bones), or the use of rods and screws to correct and stabilize the spine.
The primary goal of treatment is to correct the curvature as much as possible, relieve any associated pain or neurological symptoms, and improve the patient's overall quality of life. Surgeons carefully plan these procedures to minimize risks while ensuring optimal alignment and function of the spine.
Procedure Duration
The duration of spinal deformity correction procedures depends on the complexity of the deformity and the type of surgical intervention required. Generally, these procedures may range from 3 to 12 hours or more. The surgery often involves multiple steps, such as exposing the spine, placing the necessary instrumentation (like rods and screws), realigning the bones, and fusing segments of the spine to stabilize it.
Post-surgery, patients are typically monitored closely in a recovery room or intensive care unit for the first 24-48 hours. The hospital stay varies based on the type of surgery performed and the patient’s recovery, lasting anywhere from 3 days to a week or more. During this period, the medical team ensures the patient is stable, manages pain, and helps initiate mobilization through physiotherapy.
The recovery period can vary, but it generally requires several weeks to months of rehabilitation, including physical therapy and exercises to strengthen the back muscles and regain mobility. Patients may be advised to avoid strenuous activities, bending, or lifting heavy objects during the initial recovery phase, gradually returning to their normal daily routines over time.
Benefits
- Pain Relief: Reduces or eliminates chronic pain associated with severe spinal deformities, improving daily functioning.
- Enhanced Mobility: Corrects misalignments, improving posture and enabling better physical movement.
- Prevention of Progression: Surgical intervention can prevent further progression of the deformity, especially in cases of rapidly advancing scoliosis or kyphosis.
- Improved Aesthetic Appearance: Realigns the spine to improve the body's contour, reducing visible asymmetries in the back, shoulders, and hips.
- Neurological Function Preservation: Helps to reduce or prevent potential nerve compression, which can cause numbness, weakness, or other neurological deficits.
Potential Destinations for Treatment
- India:India is renowned for its expertise in spinal surgery and offers state-of-the-art medical facilities equipped with advanced technology. The cost of treatment in India is significantly lower compared to Western countries, and the country is home to highly skilled orthopedic and neurosurgeons who specialize in spinal deformity corrections.
- Turkey:With its burgeoning healthcare sector, Turkey has become a popular destination for spinal deformity treatments. The country boasts modern hospitals, well-trained medical professionals, and competitive treatment costs. The cities of Istanbul and Ankara are particularly known for their excellent spine surgery centers.
- South Korea:South Korea is recognized for its medical technology and advanced surgical techniques. The nation's hospitals are internationally accredited, and many specialize in minimally invasive spine surgeries, offering effective treatment options with reduced recovery times. Seoul is the hub for top-notch spinal care.
- Mexico:Due to its proximity to the United States, Mexico has become a sought-after destination for patients seeking spinal deformity correction. The country offers affordable medical care without compromising on quality, with well-equipped hospitals in cities like Mexico City, Tijuana, and Monterrey.
- Spain:Spain is known for its high standard of healthcare and experienced medical teams specializing in spinal deformities. The country offers a balance of high-quality care and affordability, with some of Europe’s leading spinal surgery centers located in cities like Barcelona and Madrid.
Risks & Considerations
- Infection: Surgical procedures carry a risk of infection, which can lead to complications if not managed promptly. Hospitals often use sterile techniques and antibiotics to minimize this risk.
- Nerve Damage: The spine houses critical nerves, and surgical manipulation can sometimes lead to nerve damage, resulting in numbness, weakness, or more severe neurological symptoms.
- Bleeding and Blood Clots: Due to the extensive nature of some spinal surgeries, there's a risk of significant blood loss or the formation of blood clots, requiring careful monitoring and, in some cases, blood transfusions.
- Implant Failure: Screws, rods, or other hardware used to stabilize the spine may fail, requiring additional surgery to replace or adjust the implants.
- Prolonged Recovery and Rehabilitation: Recovery from spinal deformity surgery can be lengthy, requiring commitment to physical therapy and adherence to post-operative care instructions to ensure optimal outcomes.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When seeking treatment for spinal deformity correction, it is essential to choose a surgeon and facility with extensive experience in spinal deformities. Look for surgeons who are board-certified, have specialized training in spinal surgeries, and possess a track record of successful outcomes. Furthermore, the hospital should be equipped with the necessary technology for complex spine surgeries, have a multidisciplinary team to support recovery, and follow international standards for patient safety and care.
Patients are encouraged to seek second opinions to compare recommendations, surgical approaches, and treatment costs. Researching patient testimonials, seeking transparent communication about risks, and confirming accreditation of the healthcare facility are also crucial steps in making an informed decision.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
Knee
Research on mesenchymal stem cells regenerative properties in knee osteoarthritis. In these studies, researchers suggest that Stem Cell Therapy has the potential to regenerate lost cartilage, stop and reverse cartilage degeneration, provide pain relief, and improve patient mobility.
Shoulder
Stem Cell Therapy as an Alternative to Rotator Cuff & Shoulder Replacement Surgery. Stem cell therapy may offer an excellent alternative for patients looking to avoid shoulder joint replacement surgery, as well as many other surgical treatments for shoulder pain.
Ankle
If you suffer from chronic or acute ankle pain or instability due to arthritis, cartilage loss, ligament strain or tear, or tendon damage, then you may benefit from non-surgical stem cell treatments or stem cell-enhanced surgery.
Back Pain
Patients now have a minimally invasive option. Stem cell therapy for back pain and disc herniations can potentially repair the damaged disc or facet joint, restore function, rehydrate the disc, and ultimately alleviate chronic pain.
Anti-Aging Stem Cell
Hair Loss
Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
Facial Anti-Aging
Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
Endometrial PRP
The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
Low Ovarian Reserve (PRP)
The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
