Peripheral & Renal Angioplasty
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Peripheral and renal angioplasty are minimally invasive medical procedures designed to treat narrowed or blocked arteries outside the heart and brain. Peripheral angioplasty primarily targets arteries in the legs, arms, and sometimes the abdomen, while renal angioplasty focuses on the arteries supplying blood to the kidneys. Blockages in these arteries, often due to atherosclerosis (plaque buildup), restrict blood flow, leading to pain, fatigue, and potentially severe complications like organ damage. These procedures work by widening narrowed blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing symptoms associated with blocked arteries.
During angioplasty, a specialized catheter is inserted through a small incision, typically in the groin or wrist, and navigated to the affected artery. Once in place, a tiny balloon attached to the catheter inflates to compress the plaque against the arterial walls, widening the artery. In some cases, a stent (a small metal mesh tube) is placed at the blockage site to keep the artery open, ensuring continuous blood flow and reducing the likelihood of re-narrowing.
Renal angioplasty is especially critical for patients with high blood pressure linked to renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the kidney arteries). By restoring blood flow to the kidneys, the procedure can alleviate symptoms and protect against kidney damage, potentially improving or stabilizing blood pressure. Both procedures have become popular choices for their effectiveness, relatively low risk, and fast recovery times compared to open surgery.
Procedure Duration
The duration of peripheral and renal angioplasty procedures varies depending on factors such as the extent of the blockage, the patient’s overall health, and whether stent placement is required. Generally, the procedure itself takes between 30 minutes and 2 hours. Patients are typically under local anesthesia with mild sedation, which minimizes discomfort and allows for a quicker post-procedure recovery.
Following the procedure, patients spend a few hours in a recovery area to monitor for any immediate complications, such as bleeding or an adverse reaction. If the procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, many patients are discharged within 24 hours, though some may need a short hospital stay for observation, especially if a stent was placed. Those who undergo renal angioplasty may require additional monitoring to assess kidney function and blood pressure.
The recovery period varies by individual but is usually brief. Patients are generally encouraged to rest for a few days and avoid strenuous activities for a week. Many can return to light daily activities within two to three days and resume regular exercise within a few weeks. Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the artery’s health and ensure that the procedure's effects remain intact over time.
Benefits
- Minimally Invasive: Angioplasty requires only a small incision, reducing surgical risks and leading to a quicker recovery than open surgery.
- Improves Blood Flow: By widening narrowed arteries, the procedure enhances blood flow, reducing symptoms such as leg pain, fatigue, or high blood pressure.
- Reduces Complications: Effective in preventing complications like limb amputation (in severe peripheral artery disease cases) or kidney damage in renal cases.
- Short Recovery Time: Patients typically experience a rapid recovery, with a short hospital stay or outpatient option, and can resume normal activities quickly.
- Long-Term Efficacy: Angioplasty with stent placement provides lasting benefits and can reduce the need for additional surgeries in the future.
Potential Destinations
- Thailand
Known for its advanced medical facilities and skilled practitioners, Thailand offers high-quality care for angioplasty at competitive prices. Medical tourists find well-equipped hospitals and internationally trained vascular specialists, making Thailand an ideal choice for this procedure.
- India
India’s healthcare sector provides angioplasty at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries, with high standards of care. Hospitals in major cities have modern technology, and the expertise of interventional cardiologists and vascular surgeons attracts international patients.
- Turkey
Turkey is becoming a popular destination for medical tourism due to its excellent healthcare infrastructure and affordability. Patients seeking angioplasty benefit from Turkey’s advanced technology, skilled healthcare professionals, and accessible locations within Europe and Asia.
- South Korea
Renowned for its cutting-edge healthcare system, South Korea offers high-quality medical treatments, including angioplasty, with a focus on patient safety and comfort. Hospitals in South Korea are known for their cleanliness, advanced technology, and a high standard of patient care.
- Mexico
For patients from the United States, Mexico provides a convenient and cost-effective option for angioplasty. Several hospitals near the border offer high-quality services and experienced staff, making it an accessible choice for North American medical tourists.
Risks & Considerations
- Re-narrowing of Arteries: In some cases, arteries may re-narrow (restenosis) months or years after angioplasty, potentially requiring another intervention.
- Blood Clots: Blood clots can form within the treated artery or the inserted stent, posing a risk of blockages or heart attacks. Medications may be prescribed to reduce this risk.
- Allergic Reactions: Some patients may experience an allergic reaction to the contrast dye used during the procedure. An alternative dye or pre-treatment can mitigate this risk.
- Bleeding or Hematoma: Since angioplasty involves catheter insertion, there is a risk of bleeding or hematoma (blood pooling) at the insertion site. Careful monitoring helps prevent complications.
- Kidney Damage: The contrast dye can sometimes affect kidney function, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney issues. Patients with renal concerns should discuss these risks with their doctor before the procedure.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When selecting a provider for peripheral or renal angioplasty, prioritize facilities with a strong reputation in interventional radiology or cardiology. Look for accredited hospitals or clinics that have a track record of success in vascular procedures and are known for employing experienced specialists. Ensure that the doctor is certified in vascular or interventional cardiology with ample experience in performing angioplasties.
It’s also essential to consider the hospital’s resources, particularly the availability of advanced imaging technology and state-of-the-art catheterization labs. These facilities indicate a commitment to quality care and precision, which can significantly impact the procedure’s success and safety. Finally, inquire about patient support services, such as language assistance, accommodation guidance, and post-procedure follow-ups for international patients, as these can enhance the overall experience for medical tourists.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
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