Osteosarcoma
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Osteosarcoma is a type of malignant bone tumor that commonly affects the long bones, such as those in the arms and legs. This cancer primarily occurs in children, adolescents, and young adults, although it can affect people of any age. It begins in the bone cells and often spreads to other tissues, such as the lungs. The treatment of osteosarcoma requires a multidisciplinary approach, typically involving surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy.
The procedure to treat osteosarcoma varies based on the location and stage of the tumor, as well as the overall health of the patient. Surgical removal of the tumor, also known as resection, is often the primary method of treatment. Surgeons aim to remove the tumor entirely while preserving as much healthy bone and tissue as possible. In some cases, a limb-sparing surgery can be performed to avoid amputation, but in severe cases, amputation may be necessary.
Chemotherapy is usually given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make it easier to remove. This is known as neoadjuvant therapy. After surgery, chemotherapy is continued to target any remaining cancer cells, a treatment referred to as adjuvant therapy. Radiation therapy is less common in osteosarcoma treatment but may be recommended in cases where the tumor cannot be completely removed through surgery. This combined approach significantly increases survival rates, especially when detected early.
Procedure Duration
The duration of osteosarcoma treatment depends on various factors, including the size of the tumor, its location, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. The treatment process is generally divided into phases:
- Pre-surgical Phase (Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy): This phase can last anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the response to chemotherapy. The goal is to reduce the tumor size, making surgical removal more effective. During this period, patients may experience side effects from chemotherapy, such as fatigue, nausea, and hair loss.
- Surgical Phase: The surgery itself can take several hours, depending on the complexity of the tumor and the type of surgery required. Limb-sparing surgery typically takes longer than an amputation procedure. After surgery, the patient will stay in the hospital for monitoring and initial recovery, which can last from a few days to a week, depending on the patient’s condition.
- Post-surgical Phase (Adjuvant Chemotherapy): After the surgery, chemotherapy is continued for 6 to 9 months to eliminate any residual cancer cells. Each chemotherapy session may last a few hours, but the recovery from the side effects can take several days or even weeks, depending on the individual’s health.
The entire treatment process for osteosarcoma can span from 9 months to over a year. Full recovery, including physical rehabilitation and emotional healing, may take several years, depending on the extent of the surgery and the overall treatment plan.
Benefits
- Increased Survival Rates: Early and aggressive treatment significantly improves survival outcomes, especially for localized tumors.
- Limb Preservation: Advanced surgical techniques often allow for limb-sparing surgery, avoiding the need for amputation.
- Multidisciplinary Care: Treatment typically involves a team of specialists, ensuring comprehensive care through every phase.
- Potential for Full Recovery: With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many patients go on to live full, cancer-free lives.
- Innovative Treatment Options: Ongoing research and new treatment approaches, such as targeted therapies, are providing hope for improved outcomes in osteosarcoma treatment.
Potential Destinations
- United States
Renowned for its world-class cancer treatment centers and cutting-edge research, the U.S. offers some of the most advanced options for osteosarcoma treatment. Multidisciplinary teams of oncologists, surgeons, and rehabilitation specialists are highly experienced in handling complex cases.
- Germany
Germany is known for its advanced medical technology and expertise in cancer treatment. The country offers state-of-the-art facilities, highly skilled surgeons, and innovative chemotherapy regimens, making it an attractive destination for osteosarcoma patients.
- Japan
With its leading-edge cancer treatment centers and a strong emphasis on research and clinical trials, Japan offers comprehensive osteosarcoma care. Patients seeking a combination of advanced surgical techniques and supportive care may find this destination ideal.
- India
India provides high-quality cancer treatment at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries. Many hospitals are equipped with modern technology, and their doctors have extensive experience in treating osteosarcoma, making it a cost-effective option for medical tourists.
- Turkey
Turkey has emerged as a popular destination for medical tourism, offering advanced cancer treatments at competitive prices. Many hospitals in Turkey have internationally trained oncologists and surgeons, ensuring high standards of care for osteosarcoma patients.
Risks & Considerations
- Surgical Complications: Surgery, especially limb-sparing procedures, carries risks such as infection, blood clots, and the potential for incomplete tumor removal.
- Chemotherapy Side Effects: Chemotherapy can cause nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and a weakened immune system, increasing the risk of infections.
- Recurrence: Osteosarcoma may recur after treatment, particularly in cases where the cancer has metastasized to the lungs or other organs.
- Physical and Emotional Recovery: Patients may require extensive rehabilitation after surgery, and the emotional toll of cancer treatment should not be underestimated.
- Impact on Growth in Children: For pediatric patients, osteosarcoma treatment may affect bone growth, potentially leading to limb-length discrepancies or other developmental issues.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When selecting a doctor and hospital for osteosarcoma treatment, it's essential to prioritize experience and expertise. Look for specialists with a proven track record in treating bone cancers, particularly osteosarcoma. Oncologists, orthopedic surgeons, and radiologists should all be part of the team managing your care.
It’s also important to choose a hospital equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a multidisciplinary team approach. Facilities that offer comprehensive cancer care, including access to clinical trials, advanced imaging techniques, and post-surgical rehabilitation, are ideal for ensuring the best possible outcomes. Additionally, consider seeking second opinions to confirm the recommended treatment plan.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
Knee
Research on mesenchymal stem cells regenerative properties in knee osteoarthritis. In these studies, researchers suggest that Stem Cell Therapy has the potential to regenerate lost cartilage, stop and reverse cartilage degeneration, provide pain relief, and improve patient mobility.
Shoulder
Stem Cell Therapy as an Alternative to Rotator Cuff & Shoulder Replacement Surgery. Stem cell therapy may offer an excellent alternative for patients looking to avoid shoulder joint replacement surgery, as well as many other surgical treatments for shoulder pain.
Ankle
If you suffer from chronic or acute ankle pain or instability due to arthritis, cartilage loss, ligament strain or tear, or tendon damage, then you may benefit from non-surgical stem cell treatments or stem cell-enhanced surgery.
Back Pain
Patients now have a minimally invasive option. Stem cell therapy for back pain and disc herniations can potentially repair the damaged disc or facet joint, restore function, rehydrate the disc, and ultimately alleviate chronic pain.
Anti-Aging Stem Cell
Hair Loss
Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
Facial Anti-Aging
Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
Endometrial PRP
The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
Low Ovarian Reserve (PRP)
The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
