Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Neuromuscular scoliosis is a type of spinal curvature that arises as a secondary condition to neuromuscular disorders such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spinal cord injuries. It develops due to the loss of muscle control or weakness that disrupts the normal balance of the spine and its supporting muscles. This curvature can progress rapidly, causing discomfort, reduced mobility, and affecting lung and heart function if left untreated. Unlike other forms of scoliosis, neuromuscular scoliosis tends to be more severe and often requires comprehensive treatment.
The treatment for neuromuscular scoliosis varies depending on the severity of the curve, the underlying neuromuscular disorder, and the patient's overall health. Treatment modalities include conservative options like bracing and physical therapy, though these approaches often serve as temporary solutions to alleviate symptoms and slow progression. For patients with significant curvature or deterioration of their condition, surgery is the most viable and effective option.
Surgical treatment typically involves spinal fusion, a procedure in which two or more vertebrae are fused together using rods, screws, or other implants. The goal is to correct the spinal deformity, stabilize the spine, and prevent further curvature progression. Due to the complex nature of neuromuscular scoliosis, surgery is often a multidisciplinary effort involving orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and specialists in neuromuscular disorders.
Procedure Duration
The duration of treatment for neuromuscular scoliosis varies significantly based on individual needs and the chosen treatment pathway. For conservative treatment options such as bracing, the process is long-term and can last months to years, requiring regular adjustments and monitoring. Bracing aims to prevent the worsening of the spinal curvature, though it is less likely to correct existing deformities.
For patients undergoing surgical intervention, the process can take several stages. Pre-surgical evaluations, including imaging studies, neurological assessments, and cardiac evaluations, are essential to assess the patient's overall health and prepare them for the surgery. The spinal fusion surgery itself can last anywhere from 4 to 12 hours, depending on the extent of the curvature and the complexity of the procedure. During surgery, the spinal bones are fused using bone grafts, and metal implants may be used to maintain the corrected position.
Post-surgery recovery is a critical phase. Initially, patients may spend several days in the hospital, with some requiring admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) for close monitoring. Physical rehabilitation and therapy begin shortly after surgery, focusing on improving mobility, reducing pain, and enhancing the overall quality of life. The complete recovery timeline ranges from 6 months to a year, during which the spine heals and patients adapt to their improved posture and mobility.
Benefits
- Improved Posture and Balance: Corrects spinal curvature, leading to better posture and stability.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: Reduces pain and discomfort, improving mobility and daily functioning.
- Prevention of Further Complications: Stops the progression of spinal deformities that could affect lung and heart function.
- Increased Comfort and Mobility: Post-surgical improvement allows for greater independence and ease of movement.
- Long-term Stability: Spinal fusion offers a permanent solution, preventing further curvature and deformities.
Potential Destinations
- Germany
Renowned for its advanced orthopedic care and cutting-edge medical technologies, Germany is a top destination for neuromuscular scoliosis treatment. Patients benefit from a range of specialized clinics and hospitals that offer multidisciplinary care.
- India
India is known for its world-class orthopedic surgeons and affordable healthcare options. Medical tourists are drawn to the country's hospitals for their comprehensive neuromuscular treatment plans, blending cost-efficiency with high standards of care.
- South Korea
South Korea boasts highly advanced medical technologies and a robust healthcare infrastructure. Its leading hospitals offer multidisciplinary teams experienced in complex spinal surgeries, making it an ideal destination for neuromuscular scoliosis treatment.
- Turkey
Turkey has become a favored destination for medical tourists seeking quality orthopedic care at reasonable prices. The country's hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and highly trained specialists skilled in neuromuscular scoliosis treatment.
- Spain
Spain is home to some of the best orthopedic centers in Europe, offering both non-surgical and surgical treatments for neuromuscular scoliosis. With a focus on patient-centered care and holistic rehabilitation, Spain is an attractive destination for those seeking comprehensive treatment in a supportive environment.
Risks & Considerations
- Infection Risks: Like any major surgery, spinal fusion carries a risk of infection, particularly in patients with compromised neuromuscular systems.
- Implant Complications: Rods, screws, or other implants used to correct the spine may occasionally become loose, break, or cause discomfort, requiring further interventions.
- Neurological Risks: Surgery near the spinal cord carries a potential risk of nerve damage, which could lead to changes in sensation, weakness, or even paralysis.
- Anesthetic Complications: Patients with neuromuscular disorders often have sensitivities to anesthesia, necessitating careful monitoring during and after surgery.
- Pulmonary and Cardiac Concerns: Given the involvement of neuromuscular disorders, patients may have preexisting respiratory or cardiac issues, which could complicate both the surgery and the recovery process.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
Selecting a qualified doctor and hospital for neuromuscular scoliosis treatment requires thorough research and careful consideration. Look for an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in spinal deformities and has experience treating neuromuscular scoliosis in both pediatric and adult patients. A surgeon with extensive training in spinal surgeries and an established record of successful outcomes is ideal.
The hospital should be equipped with advanced diagnostic and surgical facilities, including intensive care units and comprehensive rehabilitation services. Additionally, consider hospitals that have a multidisciplinary team approach, ensuring that specialists in neurology, orthopedics, and rehabilitation collaborate closely to provide holistic care tailored to the patient's specific needs.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
Knee
Research on mesenchymal stem cells regenerative properties in knee osteoarthritis. In these studies, researchers suggest that Stem Cell Therapy has the potential to regenerate lost cartilage, stop and reverse cartilage degeneration, provide pain relief, and improve patient mobility.
Shoulder
Stem Cell Therapy as an Alternative to Rotator Cuff & Shoulder Replacement Surgery. Stem cell therapy may offer an excellent alternative for patients looking to avoid shoulder joint replacement surgery, as well as many other surgical treatments for shoulder pain.
Ankle
If you suffer from chronic or acute ankle pain or instability due to arthritis, cartilage loss, ligament strain or tear, or tendon damage, then you may benefit from non-surgical stem cell treatments or stem cell-enhanced surgery.
Back Pain
Patients now have a minimally invasive option. Stem cell therapy for back pain and disc herniations can potentially repair the damaged disc or facet joint, restore function, rehydrate the disc, and ultimately alleviate chronic pain.
Anti-Aging Stem Cell
Hair Loss
Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
Facial Anti-Aging
Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
Endometrial PRP
The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
Low Ovarian Reserve (PRP)
The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
