Microsectomy
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Microdiscectomy, also known as microdecompression or microdiskectomy, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves caused by herniated discs. The spine is made up of vertebrae, separated by soft discs that act as cushions and absorb the impact during movement. When one of these discs herniates or bulges, it can press against the spinal nerves, leading to pain, weakness, or numbness. Microdiscectomy aims to alleviate these symptoms by removing the portion of the disc that is impinging on the nerve.
The procedure is performed through a small incision, typically 1 to 1.5 inches, using a microscope or magnifying loupe to provide a clear view of the affected area. Unlike traditional open surgeries, which require large incisions and extensive tissue disruption, microdiscectomy focuses on minimizing tissue damage, leading to faster recovery times and less postoperative pain. The surgeon carefully removes the portion of the herniated disc pressing on the nerve root, while leaving most of the disc intact to maintain spine stability.
A significant advantage of microdiscectomy is its precision. By using specialized tools and advanced imaging, surgeons can target the herniated section of the disc with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues. This procedure is often recommended for patients who have not responded to conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medications, or injections. It is commonly used for treating sciatica, a condition where nerve pain radiates down the leg due to compression of the sciatic nerve.
Procedure Duration
Microdiscectomy is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning the patient can go home the same day. The duration of the procedure varies depending on the complexity of the herniation, but it usually takes between 1 to 2 hours. However, preoperative preparation and postoperative monitoring may add several more hours to the hospital stay.
The process begins with the administration of general anesthesia, ensuring the patient remains unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure. Once the anesthesia takes effect, the surgeon makes a small incision near the affected area of the spine. Using advanced imaging guidance and a surgical microscope, the surgeon identifies the herniated disc and removes the portion compressing the spinal nerve. This step is carried out with precision to avoid damaging surrounding structures, such as muscles and ligaments.
Recovery from microdiscectomy is generally faster compared to traditional open back surgeries. Most patients can walk within hours of the procedure and return home the same day. However, complete recovery may take several weeks. Patients are often advised to avoid heavy lifting, bending, or twisting for the first few weeks. Physical therapy is usually recommended as part of the recovery process to strengthen the back muscles and improve flexibility.
Benefits
- Minimally invasive: Smaller incisions reduce tissue damage, leading to faster recovery and less postoperative pain.
- Effective pain relief: It provides rapid and significant relief from nerve pain, particularly sciatica, by removing the pressure on the spinal nerve.
- Short hospital stay: Most patients can return home the same day, making it a convenient option for medical tourists.
- Quick recovery: Patients typically resume normal activities, including work, within a few weeks post-surgery.
- High success rate: Microdiscectomy has a high success rate in relieving symptoms of herniated discs and improving quality of life.
Potential Destinations
- Germany Germany is a top destination for microdiscectomy, known for its advanced medical technologies and highly skilled spine surgeons. The country offers a variety of state-of-the-art facilities with cutting-edge techniques in minimally invasive spine surgery.
- South Korea South Korea is renowned for its leading medical infrastructure and innovation in spine surgery. Patients benefit from world-class hospitals equipped with advanced imaging technologies, ensuring precise and effective treatments.
- Turkey Turkey is a growing hub for medical tourism, offering affordable healthcare without compromising quality. Many hospitals in Turkey are internationally accredited, and spine surgeons there are well-versed in the latest minimally invasive procedures.
- India India has become a global leader in medical tourism due to its affordable treatment options and experienced surgeons. Hospitals in India specialize in microdiscectomy and offer packages that cater to international patients, making it a popular choice for those seeking cost-effective care.
- Mexico Mexico offers high-quality spine surgery services close to the United States, making it an attractive option for North American patients. The country's hospitals and surgeons are known for their expertise in minimally invasive techniques, providing excellent care at competitive prices.
Risks & Considerations
- Nerve Damage: Though rare, there is a risk of nerve injury during the procedure, which could lead to persistent numbness or weakness in the legs.
- Recurrence of Herniation: In some cases, the disc may re-herniate after surgery, necessitating further treatment or revision surgery.
- Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection at the surgical site, though it is minimized through proper postoperative care and hygiene.
- Bleeding: While rare, excessive bleeding may occur during surgery, requiring additional medical intervention.
- Anesthesia Risks: General anesthesia carries risks, including allergic reactions, breathing difficulties, or complications during the procedure.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When selecting a doctor and hospital for microdiscectomy, it is crucial to consider a few key factors. Firstly, ensure that the surgeon is highly experienced in performing minimally invasive spine surgeries, particularly microdiscectomy. Look for board-certified specialists who have a proven track record in treating herniated discs using the latest techniques. Additionally, it is advisable to research the hospital’s reputation, ensuring that it has a history of successful outcomes in spinal surgeries.
Secondly, consider hospitals that offer comprehensive postoperative care, as recovery from microdiscectomy involves follow-up visits and rehabilitation. A facility with a dedicated rehabilitation team will help ensure a smoother and faster recovery process, minimizing the risk of complications. Always review patient testimonials, success rates, and international accreditations to make an informed decision when choosing the right provider for this procedure.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
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