Lower Extremity PTA/Atherectomy
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Lower Extremity Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) with Atherectomy is a minimally invasive procedure designed to open narrowed or blocked arteries in the lower extremities, particularly the legs. This procedure is commonly performed on individuals with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a condition that restricts blood flow to the lower extremities due to plaque buildup along artery walls. PAD can lead to pain, limited mobility, and, in severe cases, the risk of amputation if untreated. PTA combined with atherectomy addresses these symptoms by expanding the narrowed artery and removing the built-up plaque, improving blood flow and reducing discomfort.
The procedure typically involves threading a catheter through a small incision near the blocked artery. Using advanced imaging, the surgeon guides the catheter to the blockage. During PTA, a small balloon at the catheter's tip inflates within the artery, pressing the plaque against the arterial walls, thus expanding the vessel. For more extensive plaque buildup, atherectomy may be performed to remove the deposits directly. In this process, a specialized instrument on the catheter either shaves, vaporizes, or removes the plaque. This dual approach often yields better results than angioplasty alone for patients with calcified or complex arterial blockages.
Lower Extremity PTA/Atherectomy is preferred for its minimally invasive nature, reduced recovery time, and decreased risk of infection. By restoring blood flow, the procedure can alleviate symptoms like leg pain, fatigue, and cramping during activity. It is a particularly effective choice for individuals who are unable to undergo more invasive procedures due to age or underlying health conditions.
Procedure Duration
The duration of Lower Extremity PTA/Atherectomy depends on the complexity of the blockage and the patient's unique health status. Typically, the procedure lasts between 1 to 3 hours. Initially, the patient undergoes local or general anesthesia, followed by imaging tests, such as an angiogram, to pinpoint the blockage accurately. The placement of the catheter and the completion of the angioplasty and atherectomy generally take 60 to 90 minutes, but additional time may be required if there are multiple blockages or calcified areas to address.
After the procedure, the patient is usually monitored for several hours. Post-procedure observation allows healthcare professionals to assess the arterial flow and ensure there are no complications, such as bleeding or infection. For most patients, Lower Extremity PTA/Atherectomy is an outpatient procedure, and they can return home the same day. However, in certain cases, overnight observation may be recommended, especially if the patient has complex health issues or underwent a lengthy procedure.
Recovery time following the procedure is relatively short. Patients can resume normal activities within a few days, although strenuous exercise or heavy lifting should be avoided for at least one to two weeks. Light walking is generally encouraged as it aids circulation. Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor the procedure's success and detect any signs of re-narrowing, or restenosis, which can occur in some patients.
Benefits
- Minimally Invasive: Reduces the need for large incisions, which leads to faster recovery and lower infection risk.
- Enhanced Mobility: Improves blood flow, helping alleviate leg pain and cramps, making walking and other physical activities easier.
- Outpatient Procedure: Allows most patients to return home the same day, enhancing convenience and reducing hospital-related costs.
- Reduced Complication Risks: Minimizes risks associated with more invasive surgical procedures, ideal for patients with complex health conditions.
- Effective Plaque Removal: Atherectomy directly removes plaque rather than merely compressing it, which can reduce the likelihood of recurrence in some cases.
Potential Destinations
- Germany: Known for its advanced medical technology, Germany is a leading destination for vascular procedures like PTA and atherectomy. Its hospitals offer modern facilities and highly trained vascular specialists, making it a trusted choice for international patients.
- Turkey: With a reputation for cost-effective yet high-quality medical care, Turkey is a popular destination for PTA/Atherectomy. Turkish healthcare providers often offer packages that include the procedure, follow-up care, and comfortable accommodations for medical tourists.
- India: India has emerged as a top destination for medical tourism due to its highly skilled doctors and affordable treatments. Many hospitals in India offer cutting-edge vascular interventions, including PTA and atherectomy, at a fraction of the cost in Western countries.
- Thailand: Combining affordable healthcare with excellent services, Thailand is known for its state-of-the-art facilities and well-trained professionals in vascular care. The country’s emphasis on patient comfort and care makes it a preferred choice for medical tourists.
- South Korea: South Korea is known for its exceptional healthcare infrastructure and experienced vascular surgeons. The country’s hospitals are equipped with modern technology, offering advanced treatments such as PTA/Atherectomy in a patient-centered environment.
Risks & Considerations
- Restenosis: Even after successful PTA/Atherectomy, there is a possibility of re-narrowing of the artery. Patients may require additional treatments if restenosis occurs.
- Infection at the Catheter Site: Though rare, infections can develop at the catheter insertion point. Proper wound care and following postoperative guidelines are essential to minimize this risk.
- Blood Clots: There is a small risk of clot formation, which can obstruct blood flow. Blood thinners may be prescribed post-procedure to reduce this risk.
- Allergic Reaction to Contrast Dye: During the angioplasty, a contrast dye is used to guide the catheter. Some patients may experience allergic reactions to this dye, though this is uncommon.
- Damage to Arterial Walls: The catheter or the atherectomy tool can sometimes cause minor injuries to the artery. Although such damage is often minimal, it may necessitate further intervention if significant.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
Selecting the right doctor and hospital for Lower Extremity PTA/Atherectomy is crucial for a successful outcome. Begin by researching hospitals that specialize in vascular care and minimally invasive procedures, as these facilities are more likely to have experienced specialists and advanced technology. Look for hospitals with internationally recognized accreditations, as this often reflects adherence to high standards of patient care and safety.
When choosing a doctor, prioritize experience in vascular interventions, particularly with PTA and atherectomy. A doctor with substantial experience in treating complex arterial blockages will be better equipped to handle any challenges that may arise during the procedure. It’s also beneficial to read patient reviews and seek recommendations to gain insights into the doctor's approach to care and communication skills.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
Knee
Research on mesenchymal stem cells regenerative properties in knee osteoarthritis. In these studies, researchers suggest that Stem Cell Therapy has the potential to regenerate lost cartilage, stop and reverse cartilage degeneration, provide pain relief, and improve patient mobility.
Shoulder
Stem Cell Therapy as an Alternative to Rotator Cuff & Shoulder Replacement Surgery. Stem cell therapy may offer an excellent alternative for patients looking to avoid shoulder joint replacement surgery, as well as many other surgical treatments for shoulder pain.
Ankle
If you suffer from chronic or acute ankle pain or instability due to arthritis, cartilage loss, ligament strain or tear, or tendon damage, then you may benefit from non-surgical stem cell treatments or stem cell-enhanced surgery.
Back Pain
Patients now have a minimally invasive option. Stem cell therapy for back pain and disc herniations can potentially repair the damaged disc or facet joint, restore function, rehydrate the disc, and ultimately alleviate chronic pain.
Anti-Aging Stem Cell
Hair Loss
Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
Facial Anti-Aging
Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
Endometrial PRP
The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
Low Ovarian Reserve (PRP)
The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
