Leukaemia and Lymphoma
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Treatment for leukaemia and lymphoma varies significantly based on the specific type of cancer, its stage, and the patient's overall health. These cancers are typically treated with a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and in more severe cases, bone marrow or stem cell transplants.
- Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is often the first line of treatment for both leukaemia and lymphoma. This procedure involves the use of powerful drugs that are designed to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. For leukaemia, chemotherapy can be administered in cycles, giving the body time to recover between sessions. In lymphoma treatment, chemotherapy may be paired with other therapies such as radiation or immunotherapy for optimal results.
- Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy:
Advancements in cancer treatment have introduced therapies that target specific characteristics of cancer cells. Targeted therapy works by identifying proteins or genes involved in cancer growth and blocking their action. Immunotherapy, on the other hand, boosts the patient's immune system to fight cancer more effectively. These methods are less invasive than traditional chemotherapy and have shown promising results, particularly in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
- Stem Cell Transplants:
For patients with aggressive forms of leukaemia or lymphoma, or for those whose cancer has returned after treatment, a stem cell transplant may be necessary. This procedure involves replacing damaged or destroyed bone marrow with healthy stem cells, either from the patient (autologous transplant) or from a donor (allogeneic transplant). Stem cell transplants are usually performed after high doses of chemotherapy or radiation to eradicate remaining cancer cells.
Procedure Duration
The duration of treatment for leukaemia and lymphoma is highly individualized, depending on factors such as the type of cancer, the patient’s response to therapy, and the overall health condition. However, the treatment typically occurs over several months and may involve multiple phases.
- Initial Treatment Phase:
The initial treatment, also known as induction therapy, is typically aggressive and aims to induce remission. For leukaemia, this phase may last several weeks, requiring close monitoring and hospitalization due to the high doses of chemotherapy or radiation used. In lymphoma, the length of initial treatment can vary depending on the cancer’s stage and type, often lasting between three to six months.
- Consolidation or Maintenance Therapy:
After remission, patients may undergo consolidation or maintenance therapy to eliminate any remaining cancer cells and prevent relapse. This phase may involve lower doses of chemotherapy, radiation, or continued use of targeted therapies. The duration can range from several months to a few years, depending on the patient's risk of relapse.
- Recovery Time:
Recovery from leukaemia and lymphoma treatment varies significantly. Patients undergoing stem cell transplants may face longer recovery times due to the intensive nature of the procedure. For those receiving chemotherapy and radiation, the body typically needs time to regain strength, which can take weeks to months. Patients are often advised to avoid infections and take precautions to protect their weakened immune systems during this period.
Benefits
- Potential for Complete Remission:
Advances in treatment options have significantly increased the likelihood of complete remission, particularly for those diagnosed in the early stages of cancer.
- Multiple Treatment Modalities:
The availability of various treatments, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, provides a wide range of options tailored to the specific type and stage of cancer.
- Minimally Invasive Options:
Many forms of treatment, such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy, are less invasive than traditional chemotherapy, offering patients fewer side effects and faster recovery times.
- Global Access to Treatment:
Patients have access to cutting-edge treatments around the world, offering them the chance to seek high-quality care outside their home countries.
- Continuous Medical Advancements:
Ongoing research and clinical trials continue to improve the effectiveness of treatments, offering new hope for patients with advanced or relapsed cases.
Potential Destinations
- United States
The U.S. is renowned for its advanced cancer treatment centers and ongoing research into cutting-edge therapies. The country offers access to the latest clinical trials and experimental treatments, making it a leading destination for patients seeking comprehensive care.
- Germany
Germany is a top destination for medical tourists due to its advanced medical technologies and expertise in hematologic cancers. Many hospitals in Germany are equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and provide personalized treatment plans for leukaemia and lymphoma patients.
- Singapore
Singapore is known for its excellent healthcare system and high-quality medical services. It offers a combination of advanced technologies and experienced oncologists specializing in the treatment of hematologic cancers. The country’s healthcare system emphasizes patient safety and outcomes, making it a popular destination.
- India
India has become a leading destination for affordable, high-quality cancer treatments. Many hospitals offer comprehensive treatment for leukaemia and lymphoma, utilizing modern medical technologies and a multidisciplinary approach. The country’s lower treatment costs make it an attractive option for international patients.
- Israel
Israel is well-known for its expertise in cancer treatments, including innovative therapies for leukaemia and lymphoma. The country’s hospitals are equipped with cutting-edge technology, and patients benefit from access to clinical trials and groundbreaking research.
Risks & Considerations
- Side Effects from Chemotherapy and Radiation:
Both chemotherapy and radiation therapy can cause significant side effects, including nausea, fatigue, hair loss, and an increased risk of infection. Patients should be prepared for these potential outcomes and discuss them with their healthcare provider.
- Risk of Infection:
Treatment for leukaemia and lymphoma can weaken the immune system, leaving patients vulnerable to infections. It is essential to take precautions during and after treatment to minimize the risk of illness.
- Relapse:
Despite successful initial treatment, some patients may experience a relapse, requiring additional treatment or a change in therapy. It is important to monitor the disease carefully after treatment and be aware of the signs of relapse.
- Complications from Stem Cell Transplants:
Stem cell transplants, while potentially curative, carry significant risks, including graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), in which the donated cells attack the patient’s body. The procedure also requires a prolonged recovery period.
- Emotional and Psychological Impact:
Dealing with a cancer diagnosis and the rigors of treatment can take a toll on a patient's mental health. Emotional support and counseling should be considered as part of the overall treatment plan.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When selecting a doctor and hospital for leukaemia or lymphoma treatment, it is crucial to consider both the medical expertise and the facility’s capabilities. Look for oncologists and hematologists who specialize in hematologic cancers, have extensive experience in treating these conditions, and are up-to-date with the latest research and treatment protocols.
Additionally, choose a hospital that offers a multidisciplinary approach to cancer care. This includes access to a wide range of specialists, such as surgeons, radiation oncologists, and immunotherapists, all working together to provide the most comprehensive care possible. Opt for facilities that have advanced technologies and a strong track record in handling complex cancer cases, particularly those involving stem cell transplants or clinical trials.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
Knee
Research on mesenchymal stem cells regenerative properties in knee osteoarthritis. In these studies, researchers suggest that Stem Cell Therapy has the potential to regenerate lost cartilage, stop and reverse cartilage degeneration, provide pain relief, and improve patient mobility.
Shoulder
Stem Cell Therapy as an Alternative to Rotator Cuff & Shoulder Replacement Surgery. Stem cell therapy may offer an excellent alternative for patients looking to avoid shoulder joint replacement surgery, as well as many other surgical treatments for shoulder pain.
Ankle
If you suffer from chronic or acute ankle pain or instability due to arthritis, cartilage loss, ligament strain or tear, or tendon damage, then you may benefit from non-surgical stem cell treatments or stem cell-enhanced surgery.
Back Pain
Patients now have a minimally invasive option. Stem cell therapy for back pain and disc herniations can potentially repair the damaged disc or facet joint, restore function, rehydrate the disc, and ultimately alleviate chronic pain.
Anti-Aging Stem Cell
Hair Loss
Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
Facial Anti-Aging
Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
Endometrial PRP
The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
Low Ovarian Reserve (PRP)
The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
