Knock-knee Correction
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Knock-knee correction, also known as genu valgum correction, is a surgical or non-surgical treatment aimed at correcting the inward angling of the knees. This condition, commonly recognized by knees that touch or nearly touch while the ankles remain apart, can cause pain, discomfort, and reduced mobility if left untreated. It is typically noticeable during childhood, but it can persist into adulthood or worsen due to factors like genetics, injury, or conditions such as rickets and osteoarthritis.
The primary goal of the correction is to realign the knees to improve leg functionality and appearance. Treatment approaches can range from conservative measures, such as bracing and physical therapy, to more invasive surgical interventions, depending on the severity of the deformity and the patient's age. For pediatric cases or mild deformities, non-surgical approaches are often preferred to guide the natural growth of the bones. In contrast, surgical options are more commonly pursued in adults or severe cases, where the deformity affects quality of life or normal movement.
Various surgical procedures are available for knock-knee correction, including guided growth surgery, osteotomy, and total knee replacement in extreme cases. Guided growth surgery, often used in growing children, involves placing small plates or screws to adjust the bone's growth. An osteotomy, a common corrective surgery for adolescents and adults, involves cutting and reshaping the bone to achieve proper alignment. Each method is designed to achieve a more natural alignment of the legs, alleviate pain, and improve functional outcomes.
Procedure Duration
The duration of the knock-knee correction procedure varies significantly based on the method used. For non-surgical options such as bracing and physical therapy, treatment can extend over several months or even years, gradually encouraging the correct alignment of the legs. These approaches typically require consistent follow-ups to monitor progress and adjustments to the treatment plan as necessary.
For surgical interventions, the procedure itself may take between one to three hours, depending on the complexity of the deformity and the chosen method. For example, guided growth surgery is generally shorter in duration and is typically performed as an outpatient procedure. In contrast, an osteotomy, which involves bone cutting and realignment, may take longer and require an overnight hospital stay. Postoperative recovery varies as well; guided growth surgery has a quicker recovery time as it only involves minor incisions, while osteotomies may require several weeks to months for complete healing.
The full recovery timeline after surgery can range from a few weeks to several months. The initial recovery phase involves limited weight-bearing and wearing a brace or cast for stabilization. Physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength, mobility, and flexibility to the affected leg(s). Most patients can resume normal activities within three to six months, although complete recovery and return to high-impact activities might take longer. Regular follow-ups are crucial during this period to ensure that the bones are healing properly and that the alignment correction is stable.
Benefits
- Improved Leg Alignment: Correcting the knock-knee deformity can lead to a more balanced and symmetrical leg structure.
- Pain Relief: Many patients experience a reduction in pain and discomfort in the knees, hips, and ankles after successful treatment.
- Enhanced Mobility: With proper alignment, patients often see improvements in walking, running, and overall movement.
- Prevention of Future Complications: Early correction can prevent additional wear and tear on the knees and joints, reducing the risk of developing arthritis or other joint issues.
- Aesthetic Improvements: The procedure can also provide aesthetic benefits, helping patients achieve straighter legs and improved body posture.
Potential Destinations for Knock-knee Correction
- India: Known for its affordable healthcare system and highly skilled orthopedic surgeons, India is a popular destination for knock-knee correction. With access to advanced medical technologies and internationally accredited hospitals, patients receive world-class care at a fraction of the cost.
- Thailand: Thailand offers a wide range of orthopedic procedures, including knock-knee correction. Medical tourists choose Thailand for its well-equipped hospitals, trained specialists, and the added benefit of recovery in serene locations that promote healing and relaxation.
- Turkey: Renowned for its medical expertise in orthopedics and medical tourism infrastructure, Turkey provides top-quality knock-knee correction procedures. Its hospitals boast modern facilities, skilled doctors, and English-speaking staff, making it an ideal destination for international patients.
- Germany: With its emphasis on precision and cutting-edge medical technology, Germany is a leading destination for knock-knee correction. Patients can expect high standards of care, personalized treatment plans, and access to highly qualified orthopedic specialists.
- South Korea: South Korea has become a prominent hub for orthopedic surgeries, including knock-knee correction. The country is known for its advanced medical practices, innovative surgical techniques, and strong emphasis on patient care, making it a preferred choice for many seeking high-quality treatment.
Risks & Considerations
- Surgical Complications: As with any surgery, knock-knee correction comes with potential risks such as infection, blood clots, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Bone Healing Issues: There can be complications related to the healing of the bone, including delayed healing or malunion, where the bone heals in an incorrect position.
- Nerve or Vascular Damage: During surgical procedures, there is a risk of accidental injury to nearby nerves or blood vessels, potentially leading to numbness, tingling, or compromised circulation.
- Residual Deformity or Overcorrection: In some cases, the correction may not be completely accurate, resulting in either a residual knock-knee or overcorrection in the opposite direction.
- Need for Revision Surgery: Depending on the outcome of the initial surgery or the development of complications, some patients may require additional procedures to achieve the desired correction or to address new issues.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When seeking knock-knee correction, it is crucial to select an experienced orthopedic surgeon and a reputable hospital. Look for board-certified surgeons who specialize in deformity correction or pediatric orthopedics if treating a child. Evaluating the surgeon’s track record, the number of similar procedures performed, and their overall success rate can offer insights into their expertise.
Choose hospitals with a strong orthopedic department, access to advanced medical equipment, and a comprehensive rehabilitation program. Accreditation by recognized international health organizations and patient reviews can also serve as valuable indicators of quality care. In addition, consider the hospital’s experience in catering to international patients, as this often ensures that the staff is equipped to provide support in multiple languages and understands the unique needs of medical tourists.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
