IVF with Egg / Sperm Donor
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
In vitro fertilization (IVF) with donor eggs or sperm is a widely utilized reproductive technology for individuals and couples experiencing fertility challenges. In cases where the intended mother’s eggs or the father’s sperm are not viable for conception, donated eggs or sperm can be used in the IVF process to increase the chances of pregnancy. This procedure has opened doors for countless people, including those who face age-related fertility issues, genetic conditions, or health complications that prevent them from using their own genetic material.
IVF with egg or sperm donation follows a carefully structured medical protocol. Initially, the donor’s eggs or sperm are obtained and carefully screened to ensure optimal health and quality. These donor eggs or sperm are then combined with the intended parent’s sperm or eggs in a controlled lab setting to facilitate fertilization. Once fertilized, the resulting embryos are monitored for growth and viability before being transferred into the uterus of the intended mother or a surrogate.
The donor process can involve anonymous or known donors, depending on the laws and preferences in each case. In anonymous donation, the donor’s identity is kept confidential, while known donation involves individuals who personally know the recipients. Regardless of the type, all donors undergo a rigorous screening process to ensure they are healthy, without a family history of genetic disorders, and fit to provide high-quality reproductive material. IVF with egg or sperm donation has a high success rate and continues to be a preferred choice for couples and individuals seeking family building options.
Procedure Duration
IVF with egg or sperm donation involves multiple stages, each with its own duration and set of procedures. Initially, there’s a preparatory phase for the recipient, involving hormonal medications to prepare the uterus for embryo implantation. This preparatory phase may last a few weeks to help optimize the uterine lining for successful implantation.
Once the recipient is ready, fertilization takes place in a lab, where the donated eggs and sperm are combined. The embryos are typically monitored for three to five days until they reach the blastocyst stage, which has shown higher success rates for implantation. During this time, embryologists carefully observe the embryos, selecting the healthiest one or two for transfer, depending on the recipient’s preferences and medical advice.
After embryo transfer, there’s a two-week wait before taking a pregnancy test. This period is crucial, as it determines whether the embryo has successfully implanted in the uterus. If the test is positive, the pregnancy will progress as usual, but recipients often receive monitoring for the initial weeks to confirm that the pregnancy is developing healthily. The full IVF process with donor materials typically spans four to six weeks, including preparation, fertilization, and the two-week waiting period.
Benefits
- Increased Success Rates: Donor eggs or sperm, carefully screened and selected for quality, generally improve the chances of conception and a healthy pregnancy.
- Genetic Health Screening: Donors undergo thorough screening, which reduces the risk of genetic disorders and increases the likelihood of a healthy baby.
- Accessibility for Individuals and Couples: Ideal for single parents, same-sex couples, or individuals with age-related or health-related fertility challenges.
- Personalized Treatment Plans: IVF clinics tailor plans to individual needs, which can increase the efficacy of the treatment.
- Reduced Emotional and Physical Stress: With donor material, there’s often a reduced physical toll on the recipient’s body, as they may not need to undergo egg retrieval.
Potential Destinations
- Spain
Known for its advanced fertility centers, Spain offers comprehensive IVF treatments with donor eggs or sperm. Its clinics are regulated to ensure high standards, making it a favored destination among medical tourists seeking efficient fertility services.
- Greece
With a favorable legal framework for fertility treatments and well-regulated donor programs, Greece is a popular option for those pursuing IVF with donor material. Greek clinics often provide competitive rates and maintain high success rates.
- Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is known for its affordable and high-quality fertility treatments, including IVF with donor eggs and sperm. Its clinics are well-equipped, and medical tourism is encouraged through supportive policies and transparent regulations.
- Ukraine
Ukraine is an increasingly popular destination for IVF treatments due to its advanced facilities, professional medical staff, and lower costs. Many clinics in Ukraine specialize in egg and sperm donation, offering comprehensive support for international patients.
- South Africa
South Africa’s fertility clinics are known for their high standards and wide range of options for IVF and donor services. The country has a well-developed healthcare system, making it a trusted destination for medical tourists seeking quality and value in fertility treatments.
Risks & Considerations
- Emotional Challenges: Undergoing IVF with donor material can be emotionally challenging, as the child won’t share genetic material with one of the intended parents.
- Legal Regulations: Different countries have varied legal frameworks regarding donor anonymity and parental rights. It’s crucial to understand these laws when seeking treatment abroad.
- Potential Side Effects: Fertility treatments, including hormone therapy, can cause side effects like bloating, mood swings, and discomfort.
- Success Rate Variability: IVF success rates depend on numerous factors, including the clinic’s quality, the donor’s health, and the recipient’s medical history.
- Financial Costs: IVF treatments can be costly, especially when adding egg or sperm donation. Many people factor in travel and accommodation expenses if they pursue treatment abroad.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
Selecting the right doctor and facility for IVF with donor material is crucial for a successful and safe treatment experience. Begin by researching accredited fertility clinics that specialize in donor IVF services, ensuring they follow stringent safety and quality protocols. Look for clinics that offer transparency in their procedures, including details about donor screening, embryo transfer processes, and post-treatment care.
When choosing a doctor, consider their experience, specifically in cases involving donor eggs or sperm. Doctors with extensive experience in these areas will be better equipped to handle the unique challenges and needs of this procedure. Seek out patient testimonials or reviews to get an insight into the clinic’s success rates, patient care, and overall reputation, helping you make an informed and confident decision.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
Knee
Research on mesenchymal stem cells regenerative properties in knee osteoarthritis. In these studies, researchers suggest that Stem Cell Therapy has the potential to regenerate lost cartilage, stop and reverse cartilage degeneration, provide pain relief, and improve patient mobility.
Shoulder
Stem Cell Therapy as an Alternative to Rotator Cuff & Shoulder Replacement Surgery. Stem cell therapy may offer an excellent alternative for patients looking to avoid shoulder joint replacement surgery, as well as many other surgical treatments for shoulder pain.
Ankle
If you suffer from chronic or acute ankle pain or instability due to arthritis, cartilage loss, ligament strain or tear, or tendon damage, then you may benefit from non-surgical stem cell treatments or stem cell-enhanced surgery.
Back Pain
Patients now have a minimally invasive option. Stem cell therapy for back pain and disc herniations can potentially repair the damaged disc or facet joint, restore function, rehydrate the disc, and ultimately alleviate chronic pain.
Anti-Aging Stem Cell
Hair Loss
Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
Facial Anti-Aging
Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
Endometrial PRP
The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
Low Ovarian Reserve (PRP)
The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
