Height increase and Leg Lengthening Operation

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Procedure Description

Height increase and leg lengthening operations, also known as limb lengthening surgery, are advanced orthopedic procedures designed to lengthen the bones in the legs, leading to an increase in overall height. This transformative surgical intervention is mainly performed for individuals who wish to increase their stature for cosmetic or medical reasons, such as leg length discrepancies or conditions like dwarfism.

The procedure primarily involves cutting the bone (usually the femur, tibia, or both), then gradually separating the bone segments to stimulate new bone formation. A device, either external or internal, is used to slowly and meticulously stretch the bones. This device is adjusted periodically, encouraging the natural process of bone regeneration. Over time, the bone fills the gap, leading to a permanent increase in height.

The surgery is supported by a multidisciplinary approach that includes orthopedic surgeons, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation specialists. Because of its complexity, the operation is only recommended for individuals who have finished their growth phases, and careful evaluation is necessary to ensure suitability. The process involves multiple stages and requires strict adherence to post-operative care to maximize results and minimize complications.

Procedure Duration

The height increase and leg lengthening procedure is not a quick process. It consists of several phases, and the overall timeline can vary from a few months to over a year, depending on the amount of lengthening desired and the individual's rate of bone healing. Here is a breakdown of the stages involved:

  • Surgical Phase: The surgery itself usually lasts around 2 to 4 hours per limb. The orthopedic surgeon performs an osteotomy (bone cut) and inserts an external fixator or an internal lengthening rod. This phase requires hospital admission, and the patient is typically observed for a few days to ensure initial stability and recovery.
  • Distraction Phase: Once the surgical wounds have healed, the distraction phase begins. This stage is where the actual lengthening occurs. The bone is gradually pulled apart, typically at a rate of 1 millimeter per day, allowing the bone to regenerate in the created gap. Depending on the desired height increase, this phase can last from several weeks to months. During this period, the patient undergoes regular monitoring and adjustments of the device, ensuring accurate and safe lengthening.
  • Consolidation & Rehabilitation Phase: After reaching the desired length, the bone enters a consolidation phase, where it hardens and stabilizes. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role during this time, as it helps improve joint mobility, muscle strength, and overall limb function. The duration of consolidation is usually twice as long as the distraction phase, making recovery an essential part of the entire process. Full weight-bearing activities and normal walking patterns may take several months to over a year, depending on the individual case and rehabilitation progress.

Benefits

The benefits of height increase and leg lengthening surgery are both physical and psychological:

  • Increased Height: The most obvious benefit is the physical increase in stature, which can range from a few centimeters to several inches, significantly impacting appearance and confidence.
  • Improved Symmetry: For those with leg length discrepancies, the procedure offers the opportunity to correct the imbalance, leading to better posture and reduced strain on the body.
  • Enhanced Quality of Life: Individuals often experience improved self-esteem, psychological well-being, and social confidence after the procedure.
  • Corrects Medical Conditions: The surgery is not only cosmetic but can also address congenital conditions like dwarfism or bone deformities, improving overall function and mobility.
  • Minimal Scarring: The surgical techniques and devices used in modern leg lengthening operations are designed to minimize visible scarring, with most incisions being small and strategically placed.

Potential Destinations

Height increase and leg lengthening operations are specialized surgeries, and several destinations worldwide are known for their advanced orthopedic care and experienced surgeons. Here are five countries considered ideal for medical tourists seeking this procedure:

  • Germany: Renowned for its world-class medical facilities and highly trained surgeons, Germany is a top destination for orthopedic procedures. The country offers cutting-edge technology and comprehensive rehabilitation services.
  • South Korea: South Korea has a well-established reputation for cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. The country's advanced techniques, specialized orthopedic centers, and state-of-the-art equipment make it a popular choice for leg lengthening procedures.
  • India: India is a sought-after destination for affordable, high-quality medical care. With a growing number of skilled orthopedic surgeons and modern hospitals, India provides comprehensive leg lengthening treatment options at competitive prices.
  • Turkey: Turkey has become a medical tourism hub, offering a range of high-quality procedures, including limb lengthening surgery. The country's medical centers are known for their experienced surgeons, modern facilities, and focus on patient care and comfort.
  • United Arab Emirates (UAE): The UAE is increasingly becoming known for its high standard of healthcare, and leg lengthening surgery is no exception. The country offers luxury healthcare experiences, state-of-the-art hospitals, and international experts skilled in orthopedic surgeries.

Risks & Considerations

While height increase and leg lengthening surgeries can provide life-changing results, there are potential risks and considerations that patients must be aware of:

  • Infection: Like any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection, particularly around the site of the bone cut or the insertion of devices.
  • Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage: The surgery involves delicate manipulation of bone and surrounding tissues, posing a risk to nerves and blood vessels, which may result in numbness, pain, or impaired function.
  • Joint Stiffness and Muscle Weakness: Prolonged immobilization and changes in limb length can lead to stiffness in joints and weakening of muscles, necessitating physical therapy to regain strength and flexibility.
  • Device Malfunction or Breakage: External or internal fixation devices may experience mechanical issues, requiring adjustments, replacement, or even additional surgeries.
  • Uneven Lengthening or Healing Complications: The bone may not lengthen evenly, or healing may be delayed, necessitating further interventions to achieve the desired results.

How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital

Choosing the right medical team for height increase and leg lengthening surgery is crucial for a successful outcome. Start by seeking an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in limb lengthening and has significant experience in performing these complex procedures. It is advisable to verify the surgeon’s qualifications, training, and success rate in similar surgeries. Seek recommendations from previous patients, and opt for professionals who are transparent about potential risks and benefits.

Additionally, select a hospital with comprehensive orthopedic and rehabilitation services, advanced medical technology, and a multidisciplinary team that includes physical therapists, orthopedic surgeons, and nursing staff. The hospital should adhere to international safety standards and provide personalized pre-operative and post-operative care to ensure the best possible outcome and recovery.

To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote

Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?

The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.

What happens during egg retrieval?

When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment  where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.

What happens to the eggs?

In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle.  Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.

How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?

The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.

Embryoscope©

Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.

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