Gastric Revision

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Procedure Description

Gastric revision surgery is a corrective bariatric procedure designed for patients who have previously undergone weight-loss surgery but have not achieved their desired results or are experiencing complications. This procedure involves modifying, reversing, or enhancing the initial surgery to either restart weight loss, address health concerns, or manage issues that arose after the initial procedure. Gastric revision is generally considered when there are medical complications such as acid reflux, persistent nausea, or failure to reach target weight goals. It is crucial for patients seeking gastric revision to consult with a bariatric specialist who can assess their previous surgical history, overall health, and desired outcomes.

The type of gastric revision performed varies based on the initial procedure. Common revisions include converting a gastric band to a gastric sleeve or bypass, adjusting a gastric sleeve to a gastric bypass, or addressing issues related to prior gastric bypass surgeries. In some cases, surgeons may remove or adjust the original restrictive device or modify the structure of the stomach to enhance the restriction and prevent future complications. During the consultation phase, the surgeon evaluates the effectiveness of the prior surgery, examines any anatomic changes in the patient, and suggests a revision plan tailored to individual needs and health considerations.

This procedure is complex, requiring advanced expertise in bariatric surgery. Patients considering gastric revision must be aware that it may involve longer surgery times, greater risk of complications, and a more intricate recovery process compared to their initial surgery. However, with the advancements in bariatric techniques and technology, gastric revision surgery can be highly effective in offering patients a second chance to achieve their weight loss goals and improve overall health outcomes.

Procedure Duration

Gastric revision surgery duration depends on the type of procedure being revised and the patient’s specific anatomy. The actual surgical time typically ranges from two to four hours, but this varies based on whether the surgeon is working to adjust or replace a gastric band, transition from a sleeve gastrectomy to gastric bypass, or repair complications related to prior procedures. Additionally, complex revisions that involve adjusting more than one component of the digestive system may require longer operating times. Patients should also consider the time needed for anesthesia administration and post-operative monitoring, which can add up to an hour to the total procedure time.

The recovery period for gastric revision also tends to be more extensive than the initial weight loss surgery, often involving a hospital stay of one to three days. During this time, patients are closely monitored to manage pain, ensure there are no immediate complications, and provide support for the start of their recovery journey. Postoperative care is crucial, as patients will need to follow a modified diet and lifestyle plan to aid in healing and maximize the success of the revision surgery. Initial stages of recovery often involve a liquid diet that gradually transitions to soft foods and eventually solid foods as tolerated over several weeks.

Full recovery from gastric revision surgery can take several months, depending on the individual’s health status, adherence to postoperative guidelines, and any complications that may arise. It’s essential for patients to maintain regular follow-up appointments with their bariatric surgeon, as these check-ins allow the medical team to monitor progress, address any concerns, and adjust the recovery plan as needed to support long-term success.

Benefits

  • Improved Weight Loss Outcomes: Gastric revision can help patients who have not achieved their target weight by restoring restriction or malabsorption benefits.
  • Resolution of Complications: Addresses post-surgical issues such as acid reflux, malnutrition, or vomiting, thereby enhancing quality of life.
  • Enhanced Metabolic Health: Many patients see improved metabolic markers, such as blood glucose levels, aiding in better management of diabetes or other metabolic disorders.
  • Customization to Patient Needs: Offers flexibility by adapting the surgery to match current health and anatomical needs, providing a more personalized approach.
  • Second Chance for Success: Allows patients to continue their weight loss journey with renewed confidence and better support from medical advancements.

Potential Destinations

  • Mexico: Known for its affordability and proximity to the U.S., Mexico offers skilled bariatric surgeons and modern facilities in cities like Tijuana and Guadalajara, making it a popular choice for gastric revision.
  • India: India provides cost-effective gastric revision surgery with advanced medical facilities and experienced bariatric specialists, particularly in cities like Delhi and Mumbai.
  • Turkey: Turkey has become a medical tourism hub for bariatric surgeries, with Istanbul being a top destination for its high-quality hospitals, affordability, and scenic appeal.
  • Thailand: With a reputation for advanced healthcare services, Thailand’s hospitals in Bangkok and Phuket offer skilled bariatric surgeons and comprehensive aftercare, making it an attractive option for medical tourists.
  • Spain: Spain combines quality healthcare with scenic beauty, offering renowned bariatric facilities in cities such as Madrid and Barcelona, making it ideal for those seeking a supportive recovery environment.

Risks & Considerations

  • Increased Complication Rate: Revision surgeries generally carry a higher risk of complications, such as infection, bleeding, or leakage, due to the complexity of the procedure.
  • Longer Recovery Period: Compared to the original surgery, revision surgery often requires a more extended recovery period, with close monitoring and adherence to post-operative guidelines.
  • Potential for Malabsorption: Certain revision types, particularly bypass modifications, may increase the risk of nutrient malabsorption, necessitating a long-term commitment to vitamin and mineral supplementation.
  • Anatomical Challenges: The altered anatomy from the first surgery can create challenges during revision, increasing the risk of structural complications or requiring additional procedural steps.
  • Emotional and Psychological Considerations: A revision surgery requires a mental and emotional commitment, as patients may face setbacks, and the journey requires a proactive approach to follow-up care and support.

How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital

When selecting a provider for gastric revision surgery, patients should prioritize experience and expertise in bariatric revisions, as these procedures require a higher level of skill and understanding than initial bariatric surgeries. Look for a bariatric surgeon with extensive experience in both primary and revision bariatric surgeries, as this ensures they are well-equipped to handle the complexities involved. Checking for board certifications and specialized training in bariatric surgery can also be helpful in identifying qualified providers.

In addition to the surgeon's credentials, patients should consider the hospital’s reputation, accreditation status, and the quality of aftercare services provided. A facility with a multidisciplinary approach, offering nutrition counseling, psychological support, and long-term follow-up care, is particularly beneficial for ensuring a smooth recovery and optimal long-term results. Patients are encouraged to ask about the facility’s revision surgery success rates, patient outcomes, and read reviews from previous patients to make an informed decision.

To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote

Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?

The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.

What happens during egg retrieval?

When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment  where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.

What happens to the eggs?

In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle.  Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.

How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?

The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.

Embryoscope©

Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.

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