DIisc Herniation & Disc Disease
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Disc herniation and disc disease involve conditions affecting the spine's intervertebral discs, which function as shock absorbers between vertebrae, enabling flexible movement and cushioning impact. Disc herniation occurs when the outer layer of a disc tears or weakens, allowing the softer, inner nucleus to push through. This condition often leads to nerve compression, causing pain, numbness, or weakness, particularly in the arms or legs. Degenerative disc disease, a related condition, arises from the gradual wear and tear on discs over time, leading to chronic discomfort and limited mobility.
Treatment for disc herniation and disc disease varies widely, depending on the severity and impact on the individual’s life. Non-surgical treatments may include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, steroid injections, or other methods to reduce pain and inflammation. However, for severe cases or when conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical procedures may be required. These procedures may involve discectomy, where the herniated portion of the disc is removed, or spinal fusion, which stabilizes the spine by fusing two vertebrae.
Advances in technology have led to more sophisticated treatment options, including minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) and artificial disc replacement. MISS uses smaller incisions and causes less tissue disruption than traditional surgery, potentially allowing for quicker recovery and less postoperative discomfort. Artificial disc replacement, on the other hand, offers an alternative to fusion, preserving mobility in the spine and often reducing recovery time.
Procedure Duration
The duration of treatment for disc herniation and disc disease depends on the chosen approach, with non-surgical options often taking several weeks or months of ongoing therapy. Physical therapy programs may last between four to eight weeks, with patients attending sessions two to three times weekly. In cases where steroid injections are administered, these can provide temporary relief but may require re-administration over time.
For surgical solutions, the timeline can be more defined. A standard discectomy typically lasts one to two hours, with patients possibly staying in the hospital overnight or, in some cases, returning home the same day. Spinal fusion procedures are more involved, lasting between three and six hours, and may require a hospital stay of two to four days for monitoring and initial recovery. Artificial disc replacement surgery usually takes two to three hours, with many patients staying in the hospital for at least one night.
Post-surgical recovery varies by procedure. While patients undergoing minimally invasive discectomy may resume light activities within two to three weeks, those who undergo spinal fusion or artificial disc replacement might need up to three months to regain full function. During recovery, following rehabilitation protocols and physical therapy is essential to rebuild strength and promote optimal healing.
Benefits
- Pain Relief: Effective treatment for disc herniation can significantly reduce or eliminate back and neck pain.
- Enhanced Mobility: Proper treatment helps restore the spine's range of motion, allowing for improved daily function and quality of life.
- Minimally Invasive Options: Modern techniques like MISS offer reduced scarring, shorter recovery times, and less postoperative discomfort.
- Long-term Relief: Successful treatment can provide extended relief from symptoms, often with decreased reliance on pain medications.
- Prevention of Further Damage: Early and appropriate intervention can prevent additional wear on adjacent discs, preserving overall spinal health.
Potential Destinations
- Germany: Known for its advanced orthopedic and spine clinics, Germany offers innovative procedures like artificial disc replacement and minimally invasive surgery, supported by state-of-the-art technology and specialized medical teams.
- South Korea: South Korea is at the forefront of medical technology and has gained global recognition for spine surgery. The country’s hospitals often utilize robotic-assisted techniques, which enhance precision and reduce recovery time.
- India: Offering highly skilled surgeons and cost-effective treatment, India has become a preferred destination for disc herniation and disc disease treatments. Many clinics are equipped with modern facilities, making it a popular choice for medical tourists.
- Turkey: Turkey combines experienced specialists with lower costs, making it an appealing destination for patients seeking disc herniation procedures. Several hospitals in Turkey hold international accreditation, ensuring high standards of care.
- Thailand: Thailand’s medical tourism sector is well-developed, offering a range of treatments for disc herniation and disc disease. Many hospitals in Thailand provide luxurious accommodations and dedicated services for international patients, contributing to a comfortable treatment experience.
Risks & Considerations
- Nerve Damage: During surgical procedures, there is a small risk of nerve injury, which could lead to numbness, weakness, or loss of function.
- Infection: Any surgical procedure carries a risk of infection. Preventative measures and postoperative care are crucial to minimize this risk.
- Scar Tissue Formation: Scar tissue may develop around the surgery site, potentially leading to continued discomfort or restricted movement.
- Adjacent Segment Disease: Spinal fusion surgery may place additional strain on adjacent vertebrae, potentially leading to degeneration in those segments over time.
- Recurrence: Despite successful treatment, there is a chance of recurrent disc herniation in the same or adjacent discs, especially in cases of degenerative disc disease.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When seeking treatment for disc herniation and disc disease, it’s essential to select a doctor and hospital with a proven track record in spinal surgery and disc treatments. Look for specialists who are board-certified in orthopedics or neurosurgery and have extensive experience in both traditional and minimally invasive spinal procedures. Surgeons who stay updated on the latest techniques and technologies in spinal care can offer better outcomes and improved recovery times.
Additionally, choose a hospital known for excellence in spine care, with a focus on patient safety, international accreditation, and modern facilities. Research patient reviews and ask for information on the hospital’s success rates with specific procedures. Ensuring that the facility provides comprehensive postoperative care and rehabilitation services is also critical to support a smooth recovery process.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
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Anti-Aging Stem Cell
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Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
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Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
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The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
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The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
