Diagnostic Gastroscopy
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description:
Diagnostic gastroscopy, also known as upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, is a medical procedure used to examine the lining of the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. This minimally invasive technique helps identify abnormalities such as ulcers, polyps, tumors, and inflammation. A thin, flexible tube called an endoscope, equipped with a tiny camera and light, is inserted through the mouth and gently guided down the throat into the digestive tract.
During the procedure, the specialist can capture high-resolution images and videos for thorough analysis. Additionally, if necessary, small tools can be passed through the endoscope to collect tissue samples (biopsies) for laboratory testing. Diagnostic gastroscopy is commonly used to investigate symptoms such as persistent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
The process is usually carried out in a clinical or hospital setting under mild sedation or local anesthetic to ensure patient comfort. The patient may be asked to refrain from eating or drinking for several hours prior to the examination to allow for a clearer view of the upper digestive tract.
Procedure Duration:
The duration of a diagnostic gastroscopy varies but typically takes between 15 to 30 minutes. The length of the procedure depends on the complexity of the examination and whether any additional interventions, such as biopsies or minor treatments, are required. Patients are usually advised to allocate a few hours for the entire visit to account for preparation, the procedure itself, and the immediate recovery period.
Before the procedure begins, the patient undergoes a brief consultation to confirm their medical history, current medications, and any potential allergies. They may receive a mild sedative or throat spray to numb the area and minimize discomfort. Once the patient is adequately prepared, the endoscope is carefully inserted, and the procedure is conducted.
After the gastroscopy, patients are observed in a recovery area until the effects of sedation wear off. While most people can resume their normal activities within a few hours, it is recommended that they rest and avoid driving or operating machinery for the remainder of the day. Any discomfort, such as a sore throat or bloating, typically resolves within a day.
Benefits:
- Accurate diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal issues such as ulcers, gastritis, and tumors.
- Minimally invasive with minimal downtime.
- Ability to perform biopsies and minor treatments during the same procedure.
- Provides real-time imaging for immediate evaluation.
- Early detection of potentially serious conditions, improving treatment outcomes.
Potential Destinations:
- Thailand: Renowned for its advanced medical facilities and experienced gastroenterologists. Thailand’s hospitals are internationally accredited and offer cost-effective procedures with high standards of care.
- India: A popular destination for medical tourists seeking comprehensive diagnostic services. India boasts a wide range of modern hospitals equipped with state-of-the-art technology and highly skilled specialists.
- Turkey: Known for its competitive pricing and well-trained medical professionals. Turkish medical centers often provide personalized care and efficient services, making it an ideal choice for diagnostic procedures.
- Spain: Offers a blend of world-class medical facilities and a comfortable recovery environment. Spanish healthcare providers are recognized for their expertise in gastrointestinal diagnostics and treatment.
- Mexico: A convenient option for patients from the U.S. and Canada due to its proximity and affordable pricing. Mexico’s hospitals and clinics maintain high standards of care and cater specifically to international patients.
Risks & Considerations:
- Sore Throat: Temporary discomfort or soreness in the throat after the procedure is common but usually resolves within a day.
- Bleeding: Minor bleeding may occur, especially if a biopsy is taken. This is generally self-limiting but should be monitored.
- Perforation: Although rare, there is a slight risk of a tear in the gastrointestinal tract. This may require surgical intervention if it occurs.
- Infection: Any invasive procedure carries a small risk of infection. Proper sterilization and adherence to hygiene protocols minimize this risk.
- Sedation Reactions: Some patients may experience mild reactions to sedation, such as drowsiness or nausea, which usually subside within a few hours.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital:
When selecting a doctor and hospital for diagnostic gastroscopy, ensure that the medical facility has a strong reputation for high-quality care and adheres to international safety standards. Look for medical centers with a history of performing a high volume of endoscopic procedures, as this indicates experience and expertise.
Verify that the gastroenterologist is board-certified and has specific training in endoscopic diagnostics. Reading patient reviews and seeking recommendations from trusted sources can also help in making an informed decision. Prioritize hospitals and clinics that offer transparent pricing and comprehensive pre- and post-procedure care for the best overall experience.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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