Deformity Correction
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Deformity correction surgery involves the realignment of bones to restore normal form and function. It is typically done through an array of surgical techniques, depending on the type and severity of the deformity. The procedure often combines advanced orthopedic methods such as osteotomy (cutting and realigning bones), the use of external or internal fixators (metal devices to hold bones in the correct position during healing), and soft tissue adjustments.
- Osteotomy and Realignment: Osteotomy is one of the most common approaches used in deformity correction. It involves making precise cuts in the bone to correct misalignments. After the cuts, the surgeon uses plates, screws, or rods to hold the bones in the correct position until they heal. This technique is widely used in limb deformity correction, such as knock knees (valgus deformity) or bow legs (varus deformity).
- External Fixation Devices: In cases of limb length discrepancy or angular deformities, surgeons may employ external fixation devices like the Ilizarov frame. These devices use a series of metal rings and rods attached to the bone to gradually adjust its position over time. This technique allows for gradual, controlled lengthening or straightening, minimizing complications.
- Spinal Deformity Correction: Spinal deformity correction is another branch of this surgical field, used for conditions such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and other spinal curvatures. In spinal cases, surgeons may use spinal fusion or segmental instrumentation to correct abnormal curvature and provide long-term stability.
Each procedure is meticulously planned using advanced imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, to ensure precise surgical intervention. These technologies help create a 3D map of the patient’s skeletal structure, allowing surgeons to plan the best course of action.
Procedure Duration
The length of a deformity correction surgery varies significantly depending on the complexity of the deformity and the specific techniques used. For relatively minor corrections, the surgery may take between 2 to 4 hours. However, more complex cases, especially those involving multiple bones or spinal corrections, can take upwards of 6 to 8 hours.
- Initial Surgical Phase: During the first phase, the surgeon performs the osteotomy or installs the external fixator. This step is highly precise and forms the foundation for the overall success of the procedure. The surgeon will also ensure that all tissues surrounding the bones are appropriately treated to avoid complications during healing.
- Adjustment Phase: In cases involving external fixators, there is a gradual adjustment phase where the device is manipulated to lengthen or realign the bones over several weeks or months. Patients will usually need to visit the surgeon regularly during this phase to monitor progress and make adjustments as needed. The length of this phase depends on how much correction is required and the body’s healing response, but it can last anywhere from 3 to 12 months.
- Recovery and Rehabilitation: Post-surgery recovery time is also variable, depending on the patient's overall health and the complexity of the correction. Patients typically need extensive physical therapy for 3 to 6 months following surgery to restore function and mobility. Complete recovery, including the return of full strength and function, may take 12 to 18 months.
Benefits
- Improved Functionality: Deformity correction significantly improves mobility and physical function, allowing patients to walk or move more easily without pain
- Enhanced Quality of Life: By correcting deformities, patients often experience a boost in self-confidence and mental health, improving their overall well-being.
- Pain Relief: The procedure alleviates pain caused by misalignment or abnormal stresses on bones and joints, offering long-term relief.
- Prevention of Further Complications: Correcting skeletal deformities early can prevent future complications such as arthritis, joint wear, or muscle imbalance.
- Customized Treatment Plans: Each deformity correction procedure is tailored to the patient's specific condition, ensuring the best possible outcomes.
Potential Destinations
Medical tourists seeking deformity correction surgery have several globally renowned destinations to consider, each offering top-tier medical care and advanced orthopedic services:
- Germany: Germany is known for its cutting-edge technology and advanced orthopedic practices. Hospitals here offer high precision surgeries, especially for limb deformities and spinal corrections.
- South Korea: South Korea is renowned for its innovation in medical technology, particularly in orthopedic surgery. The country's advanced rehabilitation services also ensure excellent post-operative care.
- India: With its combination of world-class medical expertise and affordability, India has become a hub for deformity correction surgery. Many hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and international patient care services.
- Turkey: Turkey has a well-established medical tourism sector, offering high-quality orthopedic surgery at competitive prices. Its strategic location between Europe and Asia makes it a convenient destination for medical tourists.
- Brazil: Brazil is home to several internationally accredited hospitals offering orthopedic surgery. The country is particularly noted for its expertise in pediatric deformity correction.
Risks & Considerations
Like all surgeries, deformity correction comes with potential risks and considerations, which patients should thoroughly discuss with their surgeon:
- Infection: Surgical procedures, particularly those involving external fixators, carry a risk of infection, which can delay healing and lead to additional interventions.
- Nerve Damage: Given the complexity of deformity correction, there is a risk of nerve injury, which can lead to temporary or permanent loss of sensation or motor function.
- Bone Healing Complications: Delayed bone healing or non-union (where bones do not heal together) is a potential complication, particularly in older adults or those with compromised bone health.
- Scarring: Visible scarring is often a concern for patients, especially in surgeries involving external fixation devices or large incisions.
- Reoperation: In some cases, the initial correction may not fully address the deformity, requiring further surgical interventions.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When seeking deformity correction surgery, selecting the right doctor and hospital is crucial for achieving the best outcomes. Here are some key factors to consider:
- Qualifications and Experience: Look for a surgeon who specializes in orthopedic deformity correction with extensive experience in treating cases similar to yours. Surgeons with a strong track record of successful outcomes and advanced training in osteotomy, external fixation, and spinal correction are ideal candidates.
- Accreditation and Facilities: Choose a hospital that is internationally accredited, as this ensures adherence to high medical standards and patient safety protocols. Verify that the hospital is equipped with the latest technology for both the surgical procedure and post-operative care, including rehabilitation services.
Making an informed choice about your surgeon and hospital is critical to ensuring a smooth and successful deformity correction procedure, minimizing risks, and optimizing recovery.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
