Coronary Angioplasty with One Medicated Stent
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Coronary angioplasty, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a minimally invasive procedure designed to restore blood flow in blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. This treatment is particularly valuable for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), where plaque buildup restricts blood flow to the heart. During the procedure, a small balloon catheter is inserted through an artery in the wrist or groin and guided to the blockage site. Once in place, the balloon is inflated to compress the plaque against the artery wall, creating a wider passage for blood to flow.
A medicated stent, or drug-eluting stent (DES), is often deployed as part of the angioplasty. The stent, a tiny mesh tube coated with medication, is left in the artery after the balloon is deflated and removed. The medication on the stent is gradually released to prevent scar tissue formation and re-narrowing (restenosis) of the artery. Medicated stents have revolutionized the field of angioplasty by significantly lowering the risk of restenosis, making them highly effective in treating CAD with long-term outcomes.
The procedure typically requires only local anesthesia and is often performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day. Coronary angioplasty with one medicated stent is particularly beneficial for patients with single or moderate arterial blockages, as it effectively reduces symptoms like chest pain (angina) and shortness of breath. This treatment improves patients' quality of life and reduces their risk of heart attack and other cardiovascular complications.
Procedure Duration
The coronary angioplasty procedure itself generally takes between 30 minutes and 1 hour, depending on the complexity of the blockage and the patient's health. Upon arrival at the treatment facility, patients undergo a pre-procedure preparation phase, which includes reviewing medical history, performing blood tests, and conducting imaging studies like an angiogram. This phase helps the medical team precisely locate the blockage and ensures that angioplasty is the best treatment option.
During the procedure, the patient is conscious but sedated to remain comfortable. The physician begins by numbing the area where the catheter will be inserted, typically in the wrist or groin. Guided by imaging, the physician advances the catheter to the coronary artery and inflates the balloon to open the blockage. After placing the medicated stent, the catheter and balloon are removed. The stent remains in place to maintain the artery's openness and deliver a steady release of medication over time.
Following the procedure, patients are typically monitored in a recovery area for a few hours to observe any signs of complications. Most patients can go home the same day, although some may stay overnight for observation. Recovery time varies but generally takes about a week for patients to resume routine activities, with limitations on strenuous physical activities for a few days to allow the insertion site to heal completely.
Benefits
- Minimally Invasive: Angioplasty with a medicated stent is a less invasive alternative to open-heart surgery, with reduced recovery time and lower risk of complications.
- Reduced Risk of Restenosis: Medicated stents release drugs that prevent scar tissue formation, significantly reducing the risk of artery re-narrowing.
- Improved Blood Flow: The procedure enhances blood flow to the heart, alleviating symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath.
- Short Recovery Time: Many patients can resume normal activities within a week, making it an appealing option for individuals seeking a quick return to daily life.
- Decreased Risk of Heart Attack: By opening blocked arteries, angioplasty with a medicated stent can lower the risk of future cardiovascular events.
Potential Destinations
1. India
India is renowned for its highly skilled cardiovascular specialists and cost-effective treatments, making it a popular destination for coronary angioplasty. Many hospitals in India are equipped with advanced cardiac technology and adhere to international standards, offering affordable yet high-quality care.
2. Thailand
Thailand’s healthcare facilities are known for their quality care and affordability. With state-of-the-art medical centers and experienced cardiac teams, Thailand is a sought-after destination for patients looking for excellent care at competitive prices. Medical tourists can also enjoy a relaxing recovery in scenic surroundings.
3. Turkey
Turkey is becoming a prominent choice for medical tourism due to its blend of high-quality healthcare and affordable treatment options. Cardiovascular centers in Turkey are staffed by highly trained professionals and offer modern facilities. Its proximity to Europe and Asia also makes it convenient for international patients.
4. Mexico
Mexico is a convenient and accessible option for North American patients seeking coronary angioplasty. With well-equipped hospitals and board-certified cardiologists, Mexico provides quality care at a fraction of the cost in the United States, making it an attractive option for medical tourists.
5. Singapore
Singapore is known for its world-class healthcare system, with a focus on high standards and innovative treatments. Patients opting for coronary angioplasty in Singapore can expect excellent care in technologically advanced facilities, although it is a more premium destination compared to other options.
Risks & Considerations
- Bleeding or Bruising at the Insertion Site: Minor bleeding or bruising at the catheter insertion site is common, though major bleeding is rare. Proper post-procedure care reduces this risk.
- Blood Clots: There is a risk of clot formation within the stent, which can lead to a heart attack. Patients are typically prescribed blood-thinning medications to lower this risk.
- Artery Re-narrowing: Though medicated stents reduce this risk, it remains possible for the treated artery to narrow again over time, potentially requiring additional treatment.
- Allergic Reaction: Some patients may experience allergic reactions to the contrast dye used during the procedure. Alternative dyes are available for patients with known sensitivities.
- Kidney Damage: The contrast dye used in angioplasty may impact kidney function, especially in patients with preexisting kidney conditions. Proper hydration and monitoring mitigate this risk.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
Selecting a qualified doctor and hospital for coronary angioplasty is critical to achieving a successful outcome. Look for a physician with specialized training in interventional cardiology and a track record of successful procedures. Additionally, verify that the hospital is equipped with advanced cardiac facilities and adheres to high standards for patient safety and infection control. Reviews from former patients and third-party accreditations can also provide insight into the quality of care offered. When choosing a destination abroad, consider hospitals that cater to international patients and offer services such as language support and post-procedure follow-up options.
By making informed choices and following this guidance, patients can ensure they receive quality care and experience the best possible outcomes from their coronary angioplasty with one medicated stent.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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