Colonic or Gastric Polypectomy
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Colonic or gastric polypectomy is a medical procedure designed to remove polyps from the colon or stomach lining. Polyps are growths that form on the inner lining of the gastrointestinal tract and can vary in size and shape. While most polyps are benign, some have the potential to develop into cancer, making their removal a critical preventive measure.
The procedure is typically performed using an endoscope, a flexible tube equipped with a light and camera that allows doctors to view the interior of the digestive tract. The endoscope is carefully inserted through the rectum or esophagus, depending on the location of the polyp. Special instruments attached to the endoscope are used to snip or cut the polyp from the lining. The removed tissue is then sent to a lab for histological examination to determine if it is benign, precancerous, or malignant.
Polypectomy procedures can vary in complexity based on the size, number, and location of the polyps. Smaller polyps can often be removed quickly with a snare or forceps, while larger ones may require more intricate techniques like endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). This minimally invasive approach is beneficial because it does not require any external incisions and typically results in a faster recovery.
Procedure Duration
The duration of a colonic or gastric polypectomy can vary depending on the number and size of the polyps. On average, the procedure itself takes between 20 and 60 minutes. However, preoperative and postoperative steps add to the total time commitment.
Before the procedure, patients are required to undergo preparation, such as bowel cleansing for colonic polypectomy, to ensure that the area is clean and visible during the examination. This process may take 12 to 24 hours and involves consuming a prescribed solution and adhering to a liquid diet.
Post-procedure, patients are monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate complications, such as bleeding or perforation. Most patients can return home on the same day, although rest and light activity are recommended for 24 to 48 hours. Full recovery typically occurs within a few days, allowing patients to resume normal activities soon after.
In cases where more extensive procedures like EMR are performed, the total procedure and recovery time may extend. It is essential to follow the doctor’s advice for post-procedural care, including dietary restrictions and follow-up appointments to monitor healing and biopsy results.
Benefits
- Prevents Cancer: Removal of polyps helps prevent the potential progression to colorectal or gastric cancer.
- Minimally Invasive: The use of an endoscope means no external incisions, reducing pain and scarring.
- Quick Recovery: Most patients experience a fast recovery, resuming daily activities within a few days.
- Effective Diagnosis: Tissue samples from the removed polyps provide a definitive diagnosis and guide future treatment.
- Low Risk: The procedure generally has a high success rate with minimal complications.
Potential Destinations
- Spain: Known for its advanced medical facilities and skilled gastroenterologists, Spain has become a popular destination for polypectomy procedures. The country boasts high standards of healthcare and a strong focus on minimally invasive techniques.
- Turkey: Turkey’s medical tourism industry is renowned for its affordability and quality. With well-trained specialists and state-of-the-art technology, it offers competitive options for endoscopic procedures.
- Thailand: As a leading medical tourism hub, Thailand provides comprehensive care with experienced professionals and well-equipped hospitals. The country’s reputation for excellent service and post-operative care makes it an ideal choice for polypectomy.
- India: India combines affordability with cutting-edge medical expertise, attracting patients from around the globe for gastrointestinal procedures. The country’s top hospitals feature world-class technology and internationally trained specialists.
- Mexico: For North American patients, Mexico is a convenient destination offering high-quality medical services at reasonable prices. Many healthcare centers in major cities are accredited and staffed by skilled gastroenterologists.
Risks & Considerations
- Bleeding: Some bleeding is common but may require additional treatment if it persists.
- Perforation: Although rare, the risk of perforating the intestinal or gastric wall exists and may necessitate further surgical intervention.
- Infection: Any invasive procedure carries the risk of infection, which is typically mitigated through proper pre- and post-operative protocols.
- Incomplete Removal: Larger or more complex polyps may not be completely removed in one session, requiring follow-up procedures.
- Reaction to Sedation: Patients may experience side effects related to sedation or anesthesia, such as nausea or drowsiness.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
Selecting the right healthcare provider is crucial for a safe and successful polypectomy. When choosing a doctor and hospital, consider the following factors:
Ensure that the doctor is board-certified and has specific expertise in gastrointestinal endoscopy and polypectomy. Experience matters, as a skilled specialist is more adept at handling complex cases and minimizing risks.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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Punta Mita Hospital
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Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
