Colonic/Gastric Polypectomy
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description:
Colonic and gastric polypectomy are endoscopic procedures performed to remove polyps from the colon or stomach. Polyps are abnormal growths that can appear in the gastrointestinal tract and, although often benign, they can sometimes develop into cancer. The removal of these polyps is vital for preventing potential malignancies and ensuring long-term gastrointestinal health.
Polypectomies are typically performed using a flexible endoscope, a thin tube equipped with a camera and special instruments. The process starts with the insertion of the endoscope through the rectum (for colonic polypectomy) or through the mouth (for gastric polypectomy). The camera provides a clear view of the internal gastrointestinal lining, allowing the physician to locate and remove polyps using a snare or forceps.
There are various techniques for polypectomy depending on the size and type of polyp. Smaller polyps may be excised with cold biopsy forceps, while larger ones often require the use of a snare with or without electric current to ensure complete removal. This minimally invasive approach helps reduce risks associated with open surgery and typically results in a faster recovery for patients.
Procedure Duration:
The duration of a colonic or gastric polypectomy depends on the number, size, and type of polyps being removed. On average, the procedure itself may last anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour. Simple cases involving small polyps can be completed in a shorter timeframe, while complex cases with larger or multiple polyps may require more time.
Before the procedure, patients need to undergo preparation, which varies depending on whether the procedure targets the colon or stomach. Colonic polypectomies typically require bowel cleansing with a laxative solution taken the day before the procedure to ensure a clear view of the colon. Gastric polypectomies may involve fasting for a few hours to keep the stomach empty.
Recovery from a polypectomy is usually quick. Patients may be monitored for a short period post-procedure to ensure there are no immediate complications, such as bleeding or perforation. In most cases, individuals can resume light activities within 24 hours and fully recover within a few days. It is crucial to follow the doctor's post-procedure care instructions, which often include dietary guidelines and recommendations for follow-up check-ups.
Benefits:
- Early detection and prevention of cancer: Removal of polyps reduces the risk of potential malignant transformation.
- Minimally invasive: The procedure avoids large incisions, leading to less pain and a quicker recovery.
- Improved gastrointestinal health: Regular polyp removal can maintain healthy digestive tract function.
- Short procedure and recovery time: Most patients can go home the same day.
- Diagnostic advantage: Provides valuable information for further treatment or follow-up care.
Potential Destinations:
- Thailand: Known for its high-quality medical facilities and experienced specialists, Thailand is a popular destination for endoscopic procedures, including polypectomy. Medical tourists are attracted by affordable prices and state-of-the-art technology.
- India: With its robust healthcare infrastructure and a wide range of JCI-accredited hospitals, India offers polypectomies performed by skilled gastroenterologists at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries.
- Turkey: Turkey has become a hub for medical tourism due to its modern hospitals and highly qualified medical professionals. Many clinics offer advanced endoscopic services with comprehensive packages for international patients.
- Mexico: For those traveling from North America, Mexico provides a convenient and cost-effective option for medical tourists. Many hospitals in Mexico are equipped with the latest endoscopic technology and adhere to high medical standards.
- Spain: Renowned for its excellent healthcare system and cutting-edge medical technology, Spain is an attractive destination for those seeking high-quality gastrointestinal procedures, including polypectomy.
Risks & Considerations:
- Bleeding: There is a risk of post-procedural bleeding, especially with larger polyps or anticoagulant use. Patients may need monitoring and, in rare cases, further medical intervention.
- Perforation: Though rare, there is a chance that the procedure could cause a tear in the wall of the colon or stomach, which may require surgical repair.
- Infection: Although uncommon, any invasive procedure carries a slight risk of infection that can usually be managed with antibiotics.
- Incomplete removal: Some polyps may not be fully removed in one session, necessitating additional procedures.
- Anesthetic reactions: Patients may have adverse reactions to sedation or anesthesia used during the procedure.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital:
When selecting a doctor and hospital for a colonic or gastric polypectomy, prioritize facilities with a proven track record in endoscopic procedures. Ensure that the institution is accredited and employs gastroenterologists with extensive experience in polypectomy.
It is also advisable to check patient reviews and seek recommendations for hospitals that cater to international patients. Look for clinics offering comprehensive care, including consultation, procedure, post-operative care, and access to translators or international patient coordinators if needed.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
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