Aortic Aneurysm / Aortic Dissection / CABG with VSD / Bental
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Treating complex cardiovascular conditions, including aortic aneurysms, aortic dissections, CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting) with VSD (Ventricular Septal Defect), and the Bental procedure, requires precision and expertise. These procedures are life-saving and essential for patients with severe heart conditions, ensuring that blood flow is maintained or restored and that further complications are prevented.
Aortic Aneurysm Repair is a surgical intervention needed when an artery wall, particularly in the aorta, becomes weakened, leading to a bulging or aneurysm that poses the risk of rupture. The surgical repair of an aortic aneurysm often involves reinforcing the affected section of the artery wall with a synthetic graft or resecting and replacing the damaged area. This intervention prevents life-threatening internal bleeding and helps maintain proper blood flow through the aorta.
Aortic Dissection Treatment is crucial for patients who experience a tear in the inner layer of the aorta’s wall. The dissection creates a false channel within the aortic wall, compromising the stability of the artery and increasing the risk of rupture. Surgery for an aortic dissection involves removing the damaged portion of the aorta and reconstructing it with grafts, helping to restore integrity to the vessel and preventing further cardiovascular complications.
CABG with VSD Repair is performed in cases where patients have both blocked coronary arteries and a ventricular septal defect, which is an opening in the wall between the heart’s ventricles. This surgery addresses both issues by bypassing blocked coronary arteries to restore blood flow and repairing the VSD to improve cardiac function and oxygenation.
The Bental Procedure is a specific surgery for patients with aortic root disease, where both the aortic valve and the aorta’s root need replacement. This procedure involves the removal of the diseased aortic root and valve, replacing them with a composite graft and reattaching the coronary arteries to the graft. This complex surgery restores normal blood flow and prevents aneurysm-related rupture or dissection in patients with Marfan syndrome and other connective tissue disorders.
Procedure Duration
These procedures are complex and typically require a series of stages for completion and recovery.
Aortic Aneurysm Repair duration varies depending on the aneurysm's location and size. On average, it takes between 4-6 hours in the operating room. Following surgery, patients typically spend 1-3 days in the ICU and an additional 5-7 days in a general hospital unit. Recovery at home can take anywhere from 4-8 weeks, depending on the patient’s health and any complications.
Aortic Dissection Repair surgery often lasts 6-10 hours, depending on the severity of the dissection and the extent of repair required. Patients are closely monitored in the ICU post-surgery for a few days and may remain in the hospital for up to two weeks. Full recovery generally takes several months, with follow-up appointments to assess the success of the procedure and monitor the aorta’s stability.
CABG with VSD Repair is an intricate, combined procedure that can last up to 8 hours. The dual nature of this surgery requires additional monitoring and recovery time, with ICU care for several days post-surgery and a total hospital stay of around 10-14 days. Recovery at home often spans 6-12 weeks, and patients are encouraged to participate in cardiac rehabilitation programs.
The Bental Procedure typically lasts around 5-8 hours. Postoperative care includes a week-long stay in the hospital, with the initial days spent in the ICU. Recovery at home may take up to 3 months, and follow-up care is essential to monitor the graft and overall cardiac function.
Benefits
- Life-Saving Intervention: These surgeries are critical in preventing life-threatening events such as aortic rupture or heart failure.
- Improved Quality of Life: Addressing severe cardiovascular issues can lead to better oxygenation, increased energy levels, and overall enhanced quality of life.
- Reduced Risk of Complications: Surgical intervention lowers the risk of complications associated with untreated cardiovascular issues.
- Longevity: Repairing aortic defects and bypassing coronary obstructions can significantly extend life expectancy.
- Customization for Complex Conditions: Each procedure can be tailored to address multiple heart issues concurrently, providing comprehensive cardiovascular treatment.
Potential Destinations
- Germany
Known for advanced cardiac care, Germany is home to hospitals with cutting-edge technology and experienced cardiovascular surgeons. Many facilities specialize in complex aortic surgeries and offer comprehensive pre- and post-operative care, attracting medical tourists worldwide.
- India
With world-renowned cardiac surgeons and state-of-the-art facilities, India offers a cost-effective option for patients seeking high-quality heart surgeries. Hospitals in major cities provide expertise in CABG, aortic repairs, and related procedures, with packages tailored to international patients.
- South Korea
South Korea's hospitals are celebrated for precision and innovation in cardiac surgery. They utilize advanced medical imaging and minimally invasive techniques to optimize patient outcomes, making it an ideal destination for those requiring complex heart surgeries.
- Turkey
Turkey has become a popular destination for medical tourism, especially in cardiovascular care. The country offers experienced heart surgeons and modern facilities with the latest equipment for aortic dissection repairs and CABG with VSD, attracting patients from Europe and the Middle East.
- Thailand
Thailand provides high-quality healthcare with a focus on affordability and patient care. Known for its well-equipped hospitals and skilled heart surgeons, Thailand is an excellent option for those seeking CABG, Bental, or other cardiovascular surgeries.
Risks & Considerations
- Infection: Any surgical procedure carries a risk of infection, especially during recovery. Hospitals with stringent hygiene protocols and experienced staff help mitigate this risk.
- Blood Clots: After surgery, there is a risk of blood clots forming in the veins, which could lead to pulmonary embolism if not properly managed with medication and movement.
- Bleeding and Blood Loss: Cardiac surgeries involve significant manipulation of blood vessels, increasing the risk of bleeding. Hospitals often prepare blood transfusions to manage this risk.
- Graft Rejection or Failure: Although rare, grafts can sometimes fail or be rejected by the body. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments are crucial for ensuring long-term success.
- Extended Recovery Time: These procedures require weeks to months of recovery, and patients may need to modify their daily activities significantly to avoid stress on the heart.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
Selecting a qualified doctor and hospital for these complex heart surgeries is essential for the best outcomes. Patients should seek out surgeons who specialize in cardiovascular surgery and have extensive experience with aortic aneurysms, dissections, CABG, and the Bental procedure. Verifying a surgeon’s credentials, reading patient reviews, and assessing the hospital’s accreditation status are practical steps in ensuring quality care.
It is also essential to look for hospitals with high surgical success rates and comprehensive cardiac care programs. Facilities equipped with advanced imaging technology and post-operative care units are ideal, as they contribute to a safer and more effective recovery experience.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
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The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
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The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
