Endoscopic Nasal/Sinus Surgeries
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Endoscopic nasal and sinus surgeries, also known as functional endoscopic sinus surgeries (FESS), are minimally invasive procedures aimed at treating chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and other sinus-related conditions. These surgeries are performed using an endoscope—a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end—that allows surgeons to visualize the nasal and sinus passages with great precision. This advanced technique minimizes the need for external incisions and leads to faster recovery times compared to traditional surgical methods.
The procedure is commonly used to restore proper drainage of the sinuses, remove blockages, and improve breathing. Chronic sinusitis, a condition where the nasal passages become inflamed for extended periods, is a primary reason patients seek out this surgery. Other conditions treated through endoscopic nasal/sinus surgery include nasal polyps, deviated septum, and tumors affecting the sinuses or nasal cavities.
Endoscopic sinus surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, although in some cases, local anesthesia with sedation may be used. The endoscope is inserted through the nostrils, and surgeons use small instruments to remove any obstructions or diseased tissue. The camera on the endoscope provides a clear, magnified view of the inside of the nasal passages and sinuses, enabling the surgeon to work with high accuracy and minimize damage to healthy tissue.
Procedure Duration
The length of endoscopic nasal/sinus surgeries varies depending on the complexity of the condition being treated. In general, the surgery can last anywhere between one to three hours. Simpler cases, such as the removal of small nasal polyps, may take closer to one hour, while more complex cases involving extensive sinus blockage or tumor removal can take up to three hours or more.
There are three main phases of the procedure:
- Pre-operative Preparation:
This includes a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans to map the sinuses, and pre-surgery consultations to discuss the risks and benefits. The patient is then given anesthesia before surgery begins.
- Surgical Phase:
During the surgery, the endoscope is inserted through the nostrils, eliminating the need for external incisions. Surgeons use special tools to carefully remove inflamed tissue, polyps, or tumors, clearing the sinus pathways and improving airflow. Depending on the patient's condition, some procedures may also involve straightening a deviated septum or other corrective actions.
- Recovery Phase:
After the surgery is completed, the patient is moved to a recovery area where they are monitored until they regain consciousness. Post-operative instructions are provided to ensure proper healing, which may include nasal irrigation, prescribed medications, and follow-up visits with the surgeon. Full recovery can take a few weeks, although most patients can return to normal activities within one to two weeks.
Recovery from endoscopic nasal/sinus surgery is generally smooth. Patients typically experience some nasal congestion and mild discomfort for a few days post-surgery, but these symptoms can be managed with pain relief and nasal care. A follow-up appointment is usually scheduled one or two weeks after surgery to ensure that the sinuses are healing correctly and to remove any remaining obstructions.
Benefits
- Minimally invasive: No external incisions, reducing visible scarring and promoting faster healing.
- Improved breathing: Clears blockages in the nasal passages, leading to better airflow and reduced sinus infections.
- Short recovery time: Most patients can return to daily activities within a week or two, with minimal discomfort.
- High success rate: Effective in treating chronic sinusitis and other sinus-related conditions when medication has failed.
- Reduced need for future surgeries: By addressing the root cause of sinus issues, it often reduces the need for additional surgeries or ongoing medication.
Potential Destinations
- South Korea
South Korea is a leading destination for minimally invasive surgeries, including endoscopic nasal/sinus surgeries. With advanced medical technology and highly skilled surgeons, patients flock to the country for its reputation in precision surgeries and excellent post-operative care.
- Turkey
Turkey has become a top destination for medical tourists seeking affordable, high-quality nasal and sinus treatments. Its hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, and patients benefit from personalized care plans and highly trained specialists.
- Thailand
Known for its world-class healthcare system and luxurious hospital facilities, Thailand is an attractive destination for sinus surgeries. The country offers advanced surgical options with a focus on patient comfort, often at a fraction of the cost compared to Western nations.
- India
India is renowned for its affordable and highly effective surgical procedures, including endoscopic nasal and sinus surgeries. With experienced surgeons and modern healthcare infrastructure, India offers a cost-effective solution for medical tourists without compromising on quality.
- United Arab Emirates (UAE)
The UAE, particularly Dubai and Abu Dhabi, has rapidly gained prominence in the field of medical tourism. With cutting-edge technology, internationally trained surgeons, and top-tier healthcare facilities, it is an excellent destination for patients seeking high-quality sinus surgery.
Risks & Considerations
- Infection risk: Although minimally invasive, any surgery carries a risk of infection. Patients should follow post-operative care instructions closely to avoid complications.
- Bleeding: There may be some nasal bleeding during and after the surgery, which typically subsides within a few days.
- Scarring: While the procedure is generally scar-free externally, there is a minor risk of internal scarring, which may cause nasal congestion.
- Anesthesia-related risks: As with any surgery that requires anesthesia, there are risks associated with the administration of sedatives or general anesthesia.
- Recurrence of symptoms: In some cases, sinusitis or nasal polyps may recur, necessitating additional treatment or surgery.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When selecting a doctor and hospital for endoscopic nasal/sinus surgeries, it is essential to focus on qualifications and experience. Look for surgeons who are board-certified and have a specialization in otolaryngology or head and neck surgery. Additionally, check their track record in performing minimally invasive procedures, particularly endoscopic surgeries, as this will ensure the surgeon is proficient in the latest techniques.
The hospital’s accreditation is another crucial factor to consider. Look for internationally accredited hospitals that follow stringent healthcare standards and have advanced diagnostic and surgical equipment. Reading reviews from previous patients and consulting with medical professionals in your network can also help you make an informed decision.
Finally, prioritize hospitals that offer comprehensive pre- and post-operative care plans. This includes proper diagnostic imaging, follow-up consultations, and access to patient support services during recovery. Choosing a hospital that provides a seamless continuum of care ensures the best possible outcome for the patient.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
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